与非传染性疾病相关的财政政策的有效性:来自太平洋地区的证据
Shazna M Buksh1,2,3, Annie Crookes1, John B F de Wit3
1School of Law and Social Sciences, The University of the South Pacific, Suva 1168, Fiji.
Nutrients
|November 14, 2023
概括
太平洋岛屿国家面临着由加工食品消费驱动的肥胖和非传染性疾病 (NCD) 危机. 这项研究考察了六个岛屿国家的饮食行为和财政政策影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
背景情况:
- 太平洋岛国 (PIC) 的肥胖和非传染性疾病 (NCD) 率非常高,给发展中国家带来了压力.
- 从传统饮食转向加工食品的转变加剧了PIC地区的肥胖和NCD流行病.
- 财政政策的建议是为了制不健康的食物摄入量,但其有效性的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查六个PIC的食品消费模式,家庭获取,以及对食品价格和不健康饮食的态度.
- 评估糖含糖饮料,超加工零食,水果和蔬菜的消费与家庭获取,价格敏感性和饮食态度等因素之间的关系.
- 提供数据,说明与非传染性疾病相关的财政政策对PIC食品选择的潜在影响.
主要方法:
- 这项在线调查是针对斐济,基里巴提,萨摩亚,所罗门群岛,加和瓦努阿图的4116名成年人进行的.
- 收集的数据包括含糖饮料,超加工零食,水果和蔬菜的消费.
- 评估的关键变量是家庭的食物获取,价格对食物选择的影响以及对不健康饮食的态度.
主要成果:
- 这项研究收集了关于PICs内与食物相关行为的新数据.
- 分析探讨了食品消费与家庭获取,价格作为决策因素和不健康的饮食态度之间的联系.
- 了解了影响这些国家饮食选择的因素的复杂相互作用.
结论:
- 了解当前的饮食行为对于解决PIC中肥胖和NCD危机至关重要.
- 针对食品价格的财政政策可能会影响消费,但其有效性需要进一步评估.
- 确定食物选择的关键驱动因素可以帮助设计更有针对性的公共卫生干预措施.
关键词:
太平洋岛屿国家 太平洋岛屿国家财政政策财政政策财政政策水果和蔬菜的果实和蔬菜家庭访问家庭访问.非传染性疾病是非传染性疾病.肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖 肥胖价格 食物 选择 选择零食 零食 零食用糖添加甜味的饮料.不健康的饮食.更多相关视频
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