滚动轴承的智能故障诊断基于完整的频率范围特征提取和组合特征选择方法
Zhengkun Xue1, Yukun Huang1, Wanyang Zhang1
1School of Aerospace Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|November 14, 2023
概括
这项研究引入了一种用于机械设备的新故障诊断方法,使用双向复合材料粗粒化与模糊分散. 该方法增强了振动信号分析,用于更灵敏,更准确的滚动轴承故障检测.
科学领域:
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 信号处理 信号处理
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 多尺度法对机械设备故障诊断具有前景.
- 目前的方法往往不包括振动信号中的高频信息,从而限制了诊断的准确性.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种新的故障特征提取方法,利用振动信号中的低频和高频信息.
- 为滚动轴承开发智能诊断框架,以提高故障检测的灵敏度和准确性.
主要方法:
- 一种双向复合粗粒加工工艺,用于特征提取,具有模糊分散.
- 使用随机森林和最大相关性最小冗余算法进行特征选择.
- 一个智能诊断框架,包含一个K-最近邻居分类器.
主要成果:
- 拟议的方法对轴承健康状况具有很高的灵敏度,性能优于现有的多尺度技术.
- 该框架成功地同时识别了滚动轴承的故障类别和健康状态.
- 通过数值模拟和实验示例的验证证实了该方法的有效性.
结论:
- 开发的故障特征提取和诊断框架为滚动轴承的智能故障诊断提供了一种卓越的方法.
- 这种方法提高了对振动信号信息的利用,以便更全面地监测机械设备的健康状况.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Bearings: Problem Solving
287
Understanding the calculations and concepts related to double-collar bearings is essential for engineers and designers to optimize the performance of these components in various applications. By analyzing the bearing under different conditions, one can ensure that it can withstand the forces and moments experienced during operation. This knowledge enables better decision-making when designing and selecting bearings for specific purposes and configurations. Consider a double-collar bearing with...
287
Journal Bearings
686
Journal bearings are mechanical components that support and provide lateral stability to rotating shafts and axles. They are crucial in reducing friction, wear, and vibration in machinery such as engines, turbines, and pumps. The principle behind journal bearings is forming a thin lubricant film between the bearing surface and the rotating shaft, which minimizes direct contact and reduces frictional forces.
To better understand the concept of journal bearings, consider a rope winch with dry or...
To better understand the concept of journal bearings, consider a rope winch with dry or...
686
Rolling Resistance: Problem Solving
350
Rolling resistance, also known as rolling friction, is the force that resists the motion of a rolling object, such as a wheel, tire, or ball, when it moves over a surface. It is caused by the deformation of the object and the surface in contact with each other, as well as other factors like internal friction, hysteresis, and energy losses within the materials. Rolling resistance opposes the object's motion, requiring additional energy to overcome it and maintain movement. In practical...
350
Pivot Bearings
1.3K
In mechanical systems, bearings are crucial in facilitating relative motion between two components while minimizing friction and wear. They help distribute various loads (radial, axial or a combination of both loads) across machinery parts, ensuring smooth and efficient operation.
A pivot bearing is a specialized type of bearing designed to support axial loads on a rotating shaft. The bearing surface, or the pivot, is positioned at the end of a shaft to support the axial thrust. The pivot may...
A pivot bearing is a specialized type of bearing designed to support axial loads on a rotating shaft. The bearing surface, or the pivot, is positioned at the end of a shaft to support the axial thrust. The pivot may...
1.3K
Collar Bearings
1.3K
Collar bearings are essential in various machines designed to support axial loads on rotating shafts. Depending on the specific application and requirements, they can be found with single or multiple collars.
1.3K
Rolling Resistance
297
When a solid cylinder rolls steadily on a rigid surface, the normal force applied by the surface on the cylinder is perpendicular to the tangent at the contact point. However, since no materials are entirely rigid, the surface's reaction to the cylinder involves a range of normal pressures.
For instance, imagine a hard cylinder rolling on a comparatively soft surface. The cylinder's weight compresses the surface beneath it. As the cylinder moves, the material in front of it slows down...
For instance, imagine a hard cylinder rolling on a comparatively soft surface. The cylinder's weight compresses the surface beneath it. As the cylinder moves, the material in front of it slows down...
297


