患心脏代谢疾病风险的女性对未来健康轨迹的看法:一种定性研究
Jacqueline Kent-Marvick1, Stephanie Lynn St Clair1, Alycia A Bristol1
1University of Utah.
Research square
|November 14, 2023
概括
有妊娠糖尿病或妊娠高血压疾病史的女性患2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的风险更高. 这些妇女对生活方式的改变感兴趣,但面临障碍,强调了针对性预防计划的必要性.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在孕期糖尿病 (GDM) 或妊娠高血压障碍 (HDP) 之后,生育年龄的女性面临2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 的风险增加.
- 针对这些高风险女性进行T2DM预防对于长期健康结果至关重要.
- 了解他们对风险的看法和改变生活方式的障碍,对于有效的干预设计至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估高患T2DM风险的生殖年龄妇女的个人健康风险意识.
- 评估这一群体对生活方式改变计划的兴趣.
- 确定影响参与糖尿病预防倡议的障碍和动机.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及三个在线焦点小组,其中包括20名年龄在18-48岁的女性.
- 参与者根据GDM,HDP,糖尿病前期或肥胖程度进行了选择.
- 对焦点小组成绩单进行了主题和内容分析.
主要成果:
- 关于T2DM的个人健康风险意识有限,通常是概括的,而不是与特定的怀孕史相关联.
- 妇女对健康生活方式的改变和正式计划表达了强烈的兴趣.
- 关键的障碍包括"忙碌的",需要灵活,现实的解决方案和社会支持.
- 激励者集中在家庭福祉和为孩子树立积极的榜样上.
结论:
- 参与者希望从医疗保健提供者那里获得更多关于T2DM风险的信息和教育.
- 建议改善医疗保健提供者之间的护理协调和沟通.
- 生活方式计划应提供灵活的格式,多种交付选项和同行支持,以加强参与和持续的行为改变.
关键词:
心脏代谢性疾病心脏代谢性疾病孕期糖尿病是一种糖尿病.促进健康 促进健康怀孕期间的高血压疾病.改变生活方式 改变生活方式肥胖问题 肥胖问题糖尿病前期的情况.定性研究是一种定性研究.2型糖尿病是什么? 2型糖尿病是什么?女性的健康 妇女的健康更多相关视频
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