关于在出生时使用放弃知情同意的审判的父母观点
Anup Katheria1, Georg Schmolzer2, Brenda Law2
1Sharp Mary Birch Hospital for Women & Newborns.
Research square
|November 14, 2023
概括
大多数家长认为,在新生儿试验中,放弃同意是可以接受的,并允许未来的参与. 这种方法支持伦理研究,同时尊重父母对孩子健康的看法.
科学领域:
- 新生儿研究伦理学
- 儿科临床试验的临床试验
- 经知情同意的程序 信息同意的程序
背景情况:
- 豁免同意有时用于对非活力婴儿的新生儿研究.
- 父母的观点对于评估伦理研究实践至关重要.
- 了解父母对同意方法的接受对于试验招募和保留至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在新生儿临床试验中评估父母对豁免同意程序的接受度.
- 评估家长对未来参与类似研究的舒适度.
- 收集关于向家长提供的信息清晰度的反.
主要方法:
- 匿名调查对非有活力的婴儿的生物学父母进行了调查.
- 婴儿在分娩室被随机分配,用于使用放弃同意的特定干预.
- 分析了121项已完成调查的数据.
主要成果:
- 92%的家长认为放弃同意的过程是可以接受的.
- 96%的家长会允许未来的孩子参与.
- 超过90%的人报告清楚地理解随机化后的信息.
- 只有4%的人对这项研究对孩子健康的影响持负面看法.
结论:
- 大多数家长接受了研究设计,包括在新生儿期放弃同意.
- 大多数家长认为这项研究对孩子健康的影响是积极的.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以探索各种各样的家长参与和儿科同意方法.
相关概念视频
01:27Nurses' Legal Responsibilities I
753
In healthcare, informed consent is a crucial process that involves thoroughly communicating medical treatment options to patients, including benefits, risks, potential side effects, and alternatives. This process enables patients to make well-informed decisions about their care, ensuring they understand the implications of their choices before consenting to or refusing treatment.
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
The legal responsibilities of a nurse regarding informed consent include the following:
753
01:17Ethical Dilemmas I
928
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
928
01:56Ethics in Research
23.0K
Today, scientists agree that good research is ethical in nature and is guided by a basic respect for human dignity and safety. However, this has not always been the case. Modern researchers must demonstrate that the research they perform is ethically sound.
23.0K
01:11Blinding
2.5K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
2.5K
02:07Blind Procedures
10.6K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
10.6K
02:20Milgram's Obedience to Authority
6.4K
Obedience to authority is classically demonstrated in a more famous series of social psychology experiments performed by Stanley Milgram. He was a social psychology professor at Yale who was influenced by the trial of Adolf Eichmann, a Nazi war criminal. Eichmann’s defense for the atrocities he committed was that he was “just following orders.”
6.4K