在REGARDS-CARES研究中,中风严重程度,护理人员反和认知
medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences
|November 14, 2023
概括
护理人员关于中风后功能的报告对于预测认知能力下降至关重要. 这项研究强调了包括护理人员反来理解中风的重要性.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 认知障碍是中风幸存者的常见和重大后果,影响高达60%的个人.
- 脑中风的严重程度,由病变的体积和位置决定,是脑中风后认知缺陷的主要预测因素.
- 现有的研究往往忽视了护理人员的观点在评估长期认知结果的价值.
研究的目的:
- 调查中风严重程度等级和护理人员报告的功能与中风幸存者的纵向认知结果之间的关联.
- 确定格拉斯哥结果尺度 (GOS),修改的兰金尺度 (mRS) 和护理人员报告的认知轨迹损伤的预测值.
- 评估这些预测因素在综合模型中的相对重要性,以了解中风后的认知障碍.
主要方法:
- 分析了157名护理人员和中风幸存者在"照顾从中风后果中恢复的成年人" (CARES) 项目的数据.
- 将格拉斯哥结局量表 (GOS) 和修改后的兰金量表 (mRS) 的医院出院得分作为中风严重程度指标.
- 在中风后九个月利用护理人员报告的问题和损伤作为关键预测因素.
- 纵向认知评估使用两年一次的电话电池在五年内进行,控制基线认知和人口统计.
主要成果:
- 无论是GOS和mRS得分,以及护理人员报告的障碍,都显示出对纵向认知得分的显著个体影响.
- 在综合分析中,只有照顾者报告的问题仍然是认知结果的重要预测因素.
- 护理人员的反表明,在中风后的五年内,与认知轨迹有显著的关联.
结论:
- 护理人员报告的功能是理解和预测中风后认知障碍的重要组成部分.
- 这些发现强调需要将护理人员的观点纳入临床评估和关于中风后认知健康的研究中.
- 未来的研究和临床实践应优先考虑纳入护理人员的见解,以全面评估中风恢复.
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