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相关概念视频

Multiple Regression01:25

Multiple Regression

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Multiple regression assesses a linear relationship between one response or dependent variable and two or more independent variables. It has many practical applications.
Farmers can use multiple regression to determine the crop yield based on more than one factor, such as water availability, fertilizer, soil properties, etc. Here, the crop yield is the response or dependent variable as it depends on the other independent variables. The analysis requires the construction of a scatter plot...
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Longitudinal Studies01:26

Longitudinal Studies

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Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
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Econometric Views (EViews)01:29

Econometric Views (EViews)

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Econometric Views, often stylized as EViews, is a package that merges statistical analysis with econometric studies. It is designed to provide tools for time series analysis, forecasting, and econometric model simulation. The software originated from MicroTSP software and has evolved significantly since its inception in 1981. The history of EViews is marked by a continuous effort to enhance its computational speed and user interface. It was initially developed for large computing systems but...
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Longitudinal Research02:20

Longitudinal Research

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Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
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Light Acquisition02:16

Light Acquisition

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In order to produce glucose, plants need to capture sufficient light energy. Many modern plants have evolved leaves specialized for light acquisition. Leaves can be only millimeters in width or tens of meters wide, depending on the environment. Due to competition for sunlight, evolution has driven the evolution of increasingly larger leaves and taller plants, to avoid shading by their neighbors with contaminant elaboration of root architecture and mechanisms to transport water and nutrients.
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Production Efficiency01:01

Production Efficiency

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Net production efficiency (NPE) is the efficiency at which organisms assimilate energy into biomass for the next trophic level. Due to low metabolic rates and less energy spent on thermoregulatory processes, the NPE of ectotherms (cold-blooded animals) is 10 times higher than endotherms (warm-blooded animals).
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

Development of an Individual-Tree Basal Area Increment Model using a Linear Mixed-Effects Approach
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Development of an Individual-Tree Basal Area Increment Model using a Linear Mixed-Effects Approach

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用纵向微数据重新评估农业生产力差距

Joan Hamory1, Marieke Kleemans2, Nicholas Y Li3

  • 1University of Oklahoma.

Journal of the European Economic Association
|November 14, 2023
PubMed
概括

低收入国家的农业和非农业部门之间的劳动生产率差距比以前认为的要小. 考虑到个体工人差异,大大降低了从部门流动中获得的估计生产率增长.

科学领域:

  • 发展经济学 发展经济学
  • 劳动经济学 劳动经济学
  • 农业经济学 农业经济学

背景情况:

  • 现有研究强调了农业和非农业部门,以及低收入国家农村与城市地区的劳动生产率差异显著.
  • 当前的估计通常依赖于国民账户或横截面数据,这些数据在分析部门流动性时难以控制个人选择偏差.

研究的目的:

  • 通过使用个人级别的面板数据,调查部门和地点之间的劳动生产率差距.
  • 评估个人固定效应对劳动力重新分配产生的估计生产率增长的会计影响.

主要方法:

  • 利用来自印度尼西亚和肯尼亚的长期个人级别面板数据.
  • 使用固定效应估计来控制未观察到的个体异质性.

主要成果:

  • 考虑到个别的固定效应,估计的生产率增长从转移到非农业部门或城市地区大幅减少67%-92%.
  • 在个人改变行业后的五年内,没有观察到任何显著的生产力差距.

结论:

  • 研究结果表明,需要重新评估关于部门生产率差距和劳动力重新分配的好处的传统观点.
  • 该研究将新发现与现有的横截面估计相协调,并讨论了低收入国家的劳动力市场政策的影响.

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