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核电运营的人与系统接口设计中的视觉风格元素:风格是否会影响性能和偏好?
Anna Hall1, Clara Alivisatos2, Thomas A Ulrich1
1Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, ID, USA.
Human factors
|November 14, 2023
概括
人类因素工程 (HFE) 对先进核反应堆控制室的测试发现用户更喜欢传统的静态人与系统接口 (HSI) 设计. 然而,首选的设计并没有提高性能,凸显了进一步HFE研究的必要性.
科学领域:
- 核工程 核工程是指核工程.
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 人与系统的互动 - 人与系统的互动
背景情况:
- 核能是关键的无碳能源,需要先进的反应堆设计.
- 人类因素工程 (HFE) 对于开发新型核电系统的安全高效控制室至关重要.
- 微世界模拟器有助于测试核操作的人与系统接口 (HSI) 概念.
研究的目的:
- 评估先进核反应堆控制室中新型和传统静态HSI设计的用户偏好和性能.
- 收集关于HSI设计有效性的定量和定性数据.
- 为下一代核控制室的代设计过程提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用Rancor微世界模拟器进行HFE测试.
- 收集了先进反应堆公司员工和核工业顾问的偏好和性能指标.
- 采用混合方法方法,将定量和定性数据分析结合起来.
主要成果:
- 观察到对基本图形HSI风格的偏好,其中具有高对比度和传统的颜色方案.
- 没有特定的HSI设计显示出比其他设计更优越的性能.
- 参与者的表现与他们的HSI设计偏好没有相关性.
结论:
- 这项研究代表了先进反应堆控制室HSI的初始HFE测试.
- 确定了用户对静态显示元件的偏好,而非模态设计最不受欢迎.
- 未来的研究将专注于测试动态显示设计.
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