女医生在学术病理学领导层的领导力
Miriam R Brown1, Cindy Tay1, Jeremy W Jacobs2
1Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, US.
American journal of clinical pathology
|November 14, 2023
概括
妇女在病理学实习生和奖学金领导层有很好的代表,但在病理学系主任和一些子专业中代表性不足. 这凸显了在学术医学领导层中需要性别平等的需要.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
- 医学中的性别研究.
背景情况:
- 学术病理学领导角色对于培训和子专业发展至关重要.
- 了解这些领导职位的性别组成对于评估公平性至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,在各种医学专业中存在性别差异.
研究的目的:
- 分析在医学研究生教育认证委员会认可的病理学住院内领导职位的性别分布.
- 评估美国病理学会认证的子专业奖学金中的领导者的性别组成.
- 评估美国病理学系主任职位中女性的比例.
主要方法:
- 对公开可用的在线数据进行了横截面分析.
- 两个独立的作者编码了领导职位上个人的感知性别.
- 收集了病理学实习计划主任,奖学金计划主任和系主任的数据.
主要成果:
- 妇女占病理学住院项目主任的52.1%.
- 在11个子专业的奖学金项目主管职位中,女性占45.0%.
- 女性仅占据了31.8%的确定的病理学系主任职位,但观察到地理差异.
结论:
- 妇女在病理学实习生和整体奖学金领导层中占有很大比例.
- 妇女在病理学系主任和某些子专业领导角色中的代表性仍然不足.
- 这些发现强调了更广泛的问题,即高层学术医学领导职位上的性别不平等.
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