喘息的孩子的父母如何报告他们的症状? 一个单一中心的横截面观测研究
Mugdha Deepak Paranjpe1, Sudhir Vinod Sane1
1Department of Pediatrics, Jupiter Hospital, Thane, Maharashtra, India.
Lung India : official organ of Indian Chest Society
|November 14, 2023
概括
父母通常不使用"喘息"术语来描述孩子的症状,即使有听到的喘息也存在. 他们对喘息的理解与临床定义不同,影响了喘诊断和研究.
科学领域:
- 儿科肺病学 儿科肺病学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 临床语言学 临床语言学
背景情况:
- 报告的喘息对于喘诊断,管理和流行研究至关重要.
- 了解父母对孩子的解释.
研究的目的:
- 调查父母对"喘息"一词的理解.
- 分析家长如何向临床医生报告喘息症状.
主要方法:
- 在第三级护理医院进行横截面观察性研究.
- 喘息的孩子的父母填写了问卷.
- 回答与国际儿童喘和过敏研究 (ISAAC) 定义相比.
主要成果:
- 分析了101个家长问卷.
- 90%的家长使用非听觉线索 (例如咳) 来描述症状.
- 只有4%的人报告"喘息";14%听到的喘息使用了听觉线索.
- 18.8%正确地局部化到胸部的喘息.
结论:
- 父母报告的喘息与流行病学定义有很大的不同.
- 通常使用通俗术语和非特异性症状 (如咳).
- 这种差异影响了喘诊断和研究准确性.
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