导航农场压力:黑色农业框架的创伤和弹性维度
Andrew R Smolski1, Michael D Schulman1
1Department of Agricultural and Human Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
Journal of agromedicine
|November 14, 2023
概括
黑人农民使用独特的农业框架来应对农场压力. 这个框架包括一个创伤的维度,指责系统性问题和种族主义,以及一个弹性维度,强调集体行动和农场作为资产.
科学领域:
- 农业社会学 农业社会学
- 农村社会学 农村社会学
- 种族正义研究种族正义研究
背景情况:
- 农业经济中的经济和社会不稳定性增加了人们对农民如何应对困境的兴趣.
- 农业框架是由农民的历史和种族化的经验所塑造的.
- 了解这些框架对于解决不同人群的农场压力至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查农业框架在黑人农民中应对农场压力的作用.
- 识别和描述黑人农民使用的特定农业框架.
- 探索这些框架的维度及其对应对策略的影响.
主要方法:
- 对面试数据进行主题分析.
- 收集了来自南方三个州15名黑人农民的数据.
- 了解生活经验和解释农场压力的定性方法.
主要成果:
- 一个独特的"黑色农业"框架的识别.
- 这个框架有两个维度:创伤性 (系统责怪,制度/种族因素) 和弹性 (集体行动,农场作为资产).
- 系统因素和种族主义是农场压力的核心,而集体行动是一个关键的应对机制.
结论:
- 差异化的农业框架对于了解不同人群对农场压力的反应至关重要.
- 黑色农业框架提供了对文化特定应对策略的见解.
- 这些发现支持开发定制资源,以支持面临农业困境的农民.
更多相关视频
09:23JenaTron - An Experimental Approach to Study the Effects of Plant History and Soil History on Grassland Ecosystem Functioning
Published on: March 21, 2025
951
06:04Author Spotlight: Innovative Approaches to Understanding Plant Structure-Function Relationships for Climate-Resilient Crops
Published on: July 12, 2024
960
相关概念视频
Traumatic Memory
95
Emotionally traumatic events often lead to memories that are exceptionally vivid and enduring, sometimes persisting with remarkable clarity throughout an individual's life. A classic example of this phenomenon is a person who survives a car accident. Even years later, they may recall every detail of the event with startling accuracy — the screeching of the tires, the jarring impact, and the acrid smell of burning rubber. Such vividness contrasts sharply with how an individual...
95
Ethnic Identity within a Larger Culture
34
Adolescents from ethnic minority backgrounds face a multifaceted journey in forming their identities, shaped by the intersections of cultural expectations and personal exploration. For these adolescents, identity formation involves not only typical developmental challenges but also navigating the perceptions and attitudes of the majority culture. As they grow, adolescents in ethnic minority groups often become increasingly aware of stereotypes, social biases, and discrimination, all of which...
34
Framing Effects
7.4K
Information is everywhere and its presentation—such as how and when items are presented—can impact our perceptions and decisions surrounding the info. This broad concept umbrellas framing effects—influences that occur due to the way information is framed in its appearance, whether it’s purely the order or the specific wording of a message. Let’s take a look at numerous ways in which two versions of something can objectively say the same thing, yet we respond in...
7.4K
Social Traps
22.3K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
22.3K
Ecological Disturbance
17.1K
An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.
17.1K
Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
80
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
80
