患者护理,影子和志愿者经验对医生助理/助理计划的各种申请人入学的影响
Mirela Bruza-Augatis1,2,3,4, Bettie Coplan1,2,3,4, Wendiann Sethi1,2,3,4
1Mirela Bruza-Augatis, MS, PA-C, is a research scientist, National Commission on Certification of Physician Assistants, Johns Creek, Georgia; she is also an adjunct clinical professor of Department of Physician Assistant Studies, Seton Hall University, Nutley, New Jersey; she is also a doctoral candidate of Department of Educational Leadership Management and Policy, Seton Hall University, South Orange, New Jersey.
招生前的医疗保健经验对医师助理 (PA) 计划的入学对医学 (URiM) 学生的代表性不足有重大影响. 缺乏患者护理或影子时间可能会给寻求PA教育的URiM申请人带来障碍.
科学领域:
- 健康 专业 教育 卫生 专业 教育
- 医学院招生录取 医学院招生录取
- 医生助理研究 医生助理研究
背景情况:
- 在医学 (URiM) 中代表性不足的健康专业学生的低入学率持续存在.
- 研究人员将招生前的经验作为影响这些比例的潜在因素.
- 专注于医生助理 (PA) 计划的入学资格.
研究的目的:
- 调查入学前与医疗保健相关经验对PA课程入学的影响.
- 为了比较URiM和非URiMPA课程申请人和入学者的特点.
- 为了确定影响入学率的特定经验.
主要方法:
- 分析2018-2019年PA的中央应用服务数据.
- 乌里姆和非乌里姆申请人和入学者的比较.
- 对GPA进行逻辑回归控制 (在中位数分为3.6).
主要成果:
- 申请URiM的申请人更有可能是第一代和经济不利的人.
- 申请URiM的申请人报告说,患者护理,影子和志愿者经验较少.
- 对于GPA≥3.6的URiM申请人,影像化增加了入学率的两倍 (OR=2.01).
结论:
- 除了学术之外,入学前的经验也会影响PA课程的入学.
- 缺乏经验时间可能会阻碍URiM学生获得PA教育.
- 针对获得经验的有针对性的支持可以改善URIM的代表性.
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