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对于背面变形和防护设计的有限元模型的使用:系统性审查

Abd Alhamid R Sarhan¹, Melanie Franklyn², Peter V S Lee¹

¹Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.

Computer methods in biomechanics and biomedical engineering

|November 14, 2023

概括

有限元 (FE) 模型对理解身体装甲伤 (BABT) 有希望. 将这些FE模型与现实世界士兵伤害数据的验证对于改善防护甲设计和保护至关重要.

科学领域:

生物力学生物力学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
创伤研究创伤研究

背景情况:

甲背面变形 (BFD) 可以造成严重的创伤,但在军事登记册中,伤害报告不足.
诸如弹子类型,冲击速度和盔甲特征等因素会影响伤害严重程度.
目前弹道测试的限制需要先进的评估方法,如有限元素 (FE) 分析.

研究的目的:

系统地审查和总结FE模型的文献,用于调查防护甲BFD和防护甲后面的突击创伤 (BABT).
评估FE模型在模拟弹道撞击和重创伤方面的开发和应用.
确定共同的局限性,并提出FE模型验证的未来研究方向.

主要方法:

按照系统性审查和元分析 (PRISMA) 准则的首选报告项目进行了系统性文献审查.
在多个数据库中进行了搜索 (EBSCOhost,谷歌学者,ProQuest,Scopus等). 使用与BFD,BABT和FE分析相关的全面关键词.
包括各种类型的出版物:同行评审的文章,评论,报告,会议论文和论文.

主要成果:

FE分析显示了模拟形冲击场景和理解BABT机制的潜力.
研究的模型包括弹子,保护媒介和人体干的表现.
研究中的一个重大局限性是 FE 模型预测缺乏实验验证.

结论:

FE模型为分析非穿透弹道冲击及其对人体干的影响提供了有价值的工具.
对FE模型预测与士兵实际创伤数据的相关性对于验证至关重要.
验证FE模型将提高它们在优化防护设计和开发伤害缓解策略方面的实用性.

关键词:

系统性审查系统性审查背面变形背面变形弹道弹道撞击撞击撞击撞击撞击撞击.在后面的盔甲的突击创伤.有限元素建模有限元素建模

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