通常的护理来源和避孕使用
Rebecca Wells1, Nicole K Smith2
1Department of Management, Policy, and Community Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston School of Public Health, Houston, TX.
Medical care
|November 14, 2023
概括
获得常规护理可以改善那些有意外怀孕风险的人的避孕选择. 不同的护理来源影响方法选择和满意度,突出了需要可访问的生殖健康护理.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
背景情况:
- 在美国,有限的初级保健服务影响了许多有意外怀孕风险的妇女.
- 获得避孕措施对于生殖健康和预防意外怀孕至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查通常医疗保健来源与避孕方法使用以及患者偏好之间的关联.
- 了解不同的医疗保健接入点如何影响避孕选择和满意度.
主要方法:
- 分析了2015-2017年和2017-2019年国家家庭增长调查的数据.
- 多变量后勤回归用于评估医疗保健来源和避孕结果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 没有通常的护理来源与较少使用短期激素方法和更喜欢不同的方法有关.
- 紧急护理的依赖与基于时间的方法的使用增加有关;基于临床的护理对不同的方法的偏好更高.
- 急诊室使用与避孕药使用或满意度没有关联.
结论:
- 建立任何通常的医疗保健来源可以提高避孕措施的获取.
- 改善获得初级保健和其他常见来源的机会对于生殖健康至关重要.
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