评估美国儿童食障碍治疗环境:对多学科提供者的调查
William G Sharp1,2, Hayley H Estrem3, Cuyler Romeo4,5
1Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Child: care, health and development
|November 14, 2023
概括
儿科食障碍 (PFD) 影响了许多幼儿. 这项研究对美国提供者进行了调查,发现像语音语言病理学家和职业治疗师这样的养技能专家是最常见的,这突出了对研究支持的需求.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 临床研究 临床研究
- 医疗保健提供 医疗保健提供
背景情况:
- 儿科食障碍 (PFD) 是一种普遍的儿童状况,在美国,它影响了五岁以下的37名儿童中的1名.
- 在美国,对PFD的社区治疗环境的了解有限.
- 这项研究解决了美国关于PFD护理的知识差距.
研究的目的:
- 调查美国儿童食障碍 (PFD) 的社区治疗环境.
- 为了确定提供者的特点和PFD的治疗交付方法.
- 了解社区环境中PFD护理的当前状况.
主要方法:
- 在2022年1月至3月期间进行了一项基于网络的调查,针对所有四个PFD领域的提供商.
- 该调查包括71个项目,重点关注患者,提供者和治疗特征.
- 数据从在美国从事实践的提供商那里收集,使用电子分发方法.
主要成果:
- 83%的受访者在美国执业.
- 大多数美国提供者 (74.3%) 来自养技能领域 (语音语言病理学家和职业治疗师).
- 护理主要在早期干预和门诊环境中进行,采用响应式和基于感官的方法,缺乏严格的评估.
结论:
- 社区提供者,特别是语音语言病理学家和职业治疗师,在PFD护理中发挥着重要作用.
- 需要加强社区提供者的参与研究,以更好地了解PFD治疗方法和结果.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估常用的PFD干预措施的有效性.
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