双极性障碍诊断的人如何在同行在线支持论坛中谈论个人恢复:使用POETIC框架的语料库框架分析
Glorianna Jagfeld1,2, Fiona Lobban1, Chloe Humphreys3
1Division of Health Research, Spectrum Centre for Mental Health Research, Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom.
JMIR medical informatics
|November 14, 2023
概括
在线支持论坛揭示了双相情感障碍个人康复的关键方面,重点是目标,联系和赋权. 这些自然数据为改善护理和支持策略提供了洞察力.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 数字健康数字健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 在双相情感障碍中,个人恢复至关重要,因为尽管治疗,症状往往仍然存在.
- POETIC框架 (目的和意义,乐观和希望,赋权,紧张,身份,联系) 之前被定义为双相情感障碍的个人恢复.
- 之前关于个人恢复的研究仅限于研究人员构建的设置,需要探索自然主义数据源,如在线支持论坛.
研究的目的:
- 调查在线支持论坛的帖子揭示了双相情感障碍个人康复的经验.
- 检查这些经验与已建立的POETIC框架的一致性.
主要方法:
- 用自然语言处理,语料库语言学和健康研究方法分析公共双相情绪障碍支持论坛帖子.
- 将4462个与个人恢复相关的帖子与25197个与此无关的帖子进行比较,以确定明显过度使用的关键问题.
- 根据POETIC框架对已识别的关键参数进行编码.
主要成果:
- 关于双相情感障碍个人康复的讨论集中在"目的和意义" (生殖决策,工作),"连接" (关系,社会支持) 和"赋权" (自我管理,责任) 上.
- 在捕捉在线个人恢复体验时,POETIC框架的有效性得到了证实.
- 发现了个人康复的新方面,超越了采访研究的发现.
结论:
- 这项研究开创了对双相情感障碍个人恢复自然主义数据的分析.
- 研究结果突出了个人讨论个人康复的关键领域和语言,为正式和非正式的护理人员提供了宝贵的见解.
- 这项研究为更好地理解和支持双相情感障碍患者在康复过程中的基础.
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