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讲故事作为反向的反向规划
Kartik Chandra1, Tzu-Mao Li2, Joshua B Tenenbaum3
1Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
Topics in cognitive science
|November 14, 2023
概括
讲故事的模式是"概率设计",作者在战略性地揭示信息以塑造观众的信仰. 这种计算方法,反向反向规划,解释了叙事元素,如情节扭曲和字符弧.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
- 文学理论 文学理论
背景情况:
- 讲故事通过对虚构世界的不断变化的信仰来吸引观众.
- 文学理论家Karin Kukkonen将讲故事定义为"概率设计".
研究的目的:
- 以概率设计为计算方式建模故事讲述.
- 探索反向的反向规划作为理解叙事构建的框架.
主要方法:
- 从人类的社会认知中利用贝叶斯的反向规划模型.
- 开发了一个反向逆向计划器来模拟讲故事的过程.
- 进行了行为研究,比较逆向逆向规划与天真规划.
主要成果:
- 反向逆向规划在模拟中表现出比天真规划更具表现力的行为.
- 该模型成功地解释了核心讲故事元素,如角色,情节扭曲和叙事弧.
- 概率设计通过顺序信息释放自然编码叙事复杂性.
结论:
- 讲故事可以理解为通过概率设计对观众推断的战略操纵.
- 反向逆向规划为分析叙事结构和效果提供了一个强大的计算框架.
- 这种方法为吸引虚构体验的认知基础提供了新的见解.
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