关于电气烧伤的知识,态度和做法
Abdullh Z AlQhtani1, Nasser H Al-Swedan1, Tala A Alkhunani2
1Surgery Department, College of Medicine, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia.
概括
沙特阿拉伯成年人表现出对预防电烧的高度知识,但在了解组织损伤和急救方面存在差距. 提高社区意识是减少电烧伤的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 伤害预防 预防伤害
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 在全球范围内,电烧造成严重的发病率和死亡率风险.
- 有效的燃烧预防计划对公共卫生至关重要.
- 了解特定人口的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查沙特阿拉伯人口对电烧伤的知识,态度和做法 (KAP).
- 确定与电烧伤及其预防有关的知识缺口和误解的特定领域.
- 为制定有针对性的社区宣传战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在沙特阿拉伯的2314名参与者中进行了一项横截面在线调查.
- 一个由五部分组成的问卷评估了人口统计数据,电烧知识,态度和预防实践.
- 使用统计分析来评估收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 超过90%的参与者对一般的电烧事实表现出正确的知识,但对组织损伤 (74%) 和电弧相关伤害 (29%) 观察到的准确性较低.
- 只有54%的受访者正确地指出,适当的国内急救会改善结果;相当一部分 (46%) 的受访者不知道或认为不会.
- 36%的受访者报告说,他们有电烧伤史.
- 主要信息来源包括学校 (38.9%) 和社交媒体 (20.8%).
结论:
- 虽然沙特阿拉伯对电烧伤的一般知识相对较高,但对伤害严重程度和急救的具体理解需要提高.
- 社区宣传活动,利用教育机构和社交媒体,对于改善电烧预防至关重要.
- 有针对性的教育策略可以有效地减少电烧伤的发生率和影响.
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