在Twitter上监视与枪支有关的对话
Jon-Patrick Allem1, Manan Biyani2, Brad J Bushman3
1Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, 1845 N Soto Street, 3rd Floor, SSB 312D, Los Angeles, CA, 90032, USA. jonpatrickallem@gmail.com.
概括
公共卫生研究人员可以分析关于枪支暴力的Twitter对话,以了解公共话语. 主要话题包括枪支管制,安全,第二修正案和国家步枪协会 (NRA).
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社交媒体分析 社交媒体分析
- 计算社会科学 计算社会科学
背景情况:
- 枪支暴力是美国重大公共卫生危机.
- 像Twitter这样的社交媒体平台提供了对公共话语的实时洞察力.
- 快速发展的对话需要定期更新与枪支相关的主题.
研究的目的:
- 分析2022年1月1日至2022年6月30日,Twitter上关于枪支的公共对话.
- 识别和描述Twitter上与枪支有关的话语中的主要话题.
- 评估社交媒体数据对公共卫生研究的有用性.
主要方法:
- 从Twitter收集了449,492条与枪支有关的推文.
- 使用Top2Vec主题建模来分析推特内容.
- 专注于六个月的时间来捕捉最近的话语.
主要成果:
- 主要话题包括枪支所有权控制,儿童安全,学校枪支政策和第二修正案.
- 话语反映了当前事件,如首都暴动和俄罗斯-乌克兰战争.
- 关于国家步枪协会 (NRA) 影响和支持枪支观点的讨论普遍存在.
- 酒精/物质使用与枪支使用的交叉很少被观察到.
结论:
- 推特数据为诸如枪支暴力等公共卫生问题提供了有价值,及时的见解.
- 主题建模有效地识别大规模社交媒体数据中的关键主题.
- 社交媒体分析可以为公共卫生战略和研究议程提供信息.
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