在儿童中使用相同的皮下途径重复使用道中央静脉导管的导线更换
Stefano Benvenuti1, Federico Finetti2, Elena Porteri3
1Unit of Vascular Access, ASST Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy - stefano.benvenuti@asst-spedalicivili.it.
Minerva pediatrics
|November 14, 2023
概括
在导线上更换道中央静脉导管 (CVCs) 对儿科患者来说是一种安全有效的技术. 这种方法可以避免并发症,并且可以在局部麻醉下进行,即使在患有凝血问题的患者中也是如此.
科学领域:
- 血管外科 血管外科
- 儿科干预放射学 儿科干预放射学
背景情况:
- 道中央插入的中央静脉导管 (CICC) 对患有癌症,短肠疾病或吸收不良的儿科患者至关重要.
- 聚氨导管技术的进步允许使用较小口径的输液率高.
- 在导线上更换导管提供了一种最少的侵入性选择,可能在局部麻醉下重复使用现有的道和静脉.
研究的目的:
- 描述和评估一项用于在儿科患者中通过导线替换道化CICC的技术.
- 评估这种替代方法的可行性,安全性和效率.
主要方法:
- 对7个成功的道CICC替换在导线上进行了追溯评估.
- 没有包括患有败血症,出口部位感染或导管损伤的患者.
- 这些手术是在意大利布雷西亚的ASST Spedali Civili血管接入病房进行的.
主要成果:
- 所有7项手术都没有出现任何并发症.
- 5名患者仅接受局部麻醉,2名患者需要米达佐拉姆前期治疗,没有人需要全身麻醉.
- 该技术是快速的,可行的,安全的,并没有导致败血症,血栓栓塞或出血并发症.
结论:
- 道CICC的导线替换技术在儿科患者中是可行的,准确和高效的.
- 这种方法甚至适用于患有血小板缺血或功能障碍的凝血级联的患者.
- 该技术为选择儿科患者群体的CICC管理提供了安全有效的替代方案.
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