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关闭的手指和半手腕骨折的治疗方法
Adrian Cavalcanti Kussmaul1, Titus Kuehlein, Martin F Langer
1Department of Orthopaedics and Trauma Surgery, Musculoskeletal University Center Munich (MUM), LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich; Dept. for Trauma, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital of Muenster, Muenster; Department of Hand Surgery, Vulpius Clinic, Bad Rappenau; Mannheim Faculty of Medicine of the Ruprecht-Karls Heidelberg University, Mannheim.
Deutsches Arzteblatt international
|November 14, 2023
概括
手指和手掌骨折是常见的上肢损伤. 个性化治疗计划对于恢复手部功能和改善患者结果至关重要,尽管需要更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 手术手术手术手术手术
- 创伤学 创伤学 创伤学
背景情况:
- 手指和手指骨折是最常见的上肢骨折,每年发生率很高.
- 低估这些骨折可能导致不充分的诊断和治疗,可能造成重大伤害.
- 本综述侧重于诊断和治疗这些常见伤害的基本方面.
研究的目的:
- 审查手指和手指骨折的发生率,诊断和治疗.
- 强调个性化治疗策略对于最佳手部功能恢复的重要性.
- 确定当前关于最佳治疗方式的证据中的差距.
主要方法:
- 进行了选择性的文献搜索,以确定相关的出版物.
- 该综述综合了关于手指和手指骨折的发病率,诊断和治疗的信息.
- 考虑了证据水平,并注意到为最佳治疗提供有限的指导 (II级证据).
主要成果:
- 治疗优先考虑恢复手部功能,根据个体患者的需要.
- 保守的管理适用于大多数封闭骨折.
- 建议对碎裂,错位或关节内骨折进行个性化手术干预,在可行的情况下使用最少的侵入性技术.
- 并发症的发生率在32-36%之间,关节融合是最常见的 (67-76%),其次是延迟愈合/伪骨形 (15%).
结论:
- 针对手指和手指骨折的量身定制治疗方法可以改善患者的治疗结果,并产生显著的社会经济效益.
- 需要进一步进行高质量的研究,以指导优化治疗策略.
- 审查强调需要基于证据的指导方针来管理这些普遍的伤害.
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