改善移民健康素养的干预措施
Annika Baumeister1, Angela Aldin2, Digo Chakraverty3
1Center for Life Ethics/Hertz Chair TRA 4, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|November 14, 2023
概括
健康素养干预措施可能会提高移民的自我效能和知识,但对长期健康结果的证据有限. 需要进一步的研究来评估不同人群和医疗保健系统的有效性.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生识字研究 研究 卫生识字研究
- 移民健康研究研究.
背景情况:
- 健康素养 (HL) 对自主健康决策和公平的健康结果至关重要.
- 移民人口面临更高的风险,有限的健康素养.
- 有针对性的干预措施对于改善移民的健康素养至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估移民健康素养干预措施的有效性.
- 为了确定干预措施是否给女性移民和男性移民带来不同的结果.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 和集群RCT的系统审查和元分析.
- 在多个数据库 (CENTRAL,MEDLINE,Embase,PsycInfo,CINAHL) 和试验注册表中进行了搜索.
- 评估结果包括健康素养,生活质量,知识,健康结果,行为,自我效能,服务使用和不良事件.
主要成果:
- 自主管理计划 (SMP) 和健康素养技能培养课程 (HLSBC) 显示了提高自我效能和知识的潜力.
- 视听教育 (AVE) 可能会提高抑郁素养和医疗服务使用.
- 关于长期影响和基于性别的差异影响的证据在大多数干预措施中仍然有限或不确定.
结论:
- 卫生素养干预措施,特别是SMP和HLSBC,显示出改善移民健康素养和自我效能的某些方面的适度确定性.
- 需要在不同的医疗保健环境中使用经过验证的工具进行更强大,更长期的研究.
- 进一步的研究应侧重于性别特异性影响和综合性结果测量.
相关概念视频
01:21Health Literacy
4.0K
Health literacy is an individual's or a community's capacity to comprehend, receive, read, and use relevant healthcare information and services. The World Health Organization (WHO, 2018) defines health literacy as the cognitive and social skills that determine the ability of individuals to gain access to, understand, and use information in ways that promote and maintain good health. As a result, the WHO helps individuals manage long-term health concerns, participate in preventative...
4.0K
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.7K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.7K
01:26Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
3.3K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
3.3K
01:26Levels of Health Promotion and Illness Prevention
12.7K
Health promotion allows a person to control the determinants of health, resulting in an improved health status. It enhances the quality of life and reduces premature deaths. Health promotion and illness prevention programs help people make beneficial choices to reduce the risk of disease and disabilities. There are three health promotion and illness prevention levels: primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention.
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
In primary prevention, actions taken before disease onset prevent the disease from...
12.7K
01:20Lifestyle Factors and Health
60
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
60
01:30Preventive Healthcare Services
1.0K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.0K