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Aggression01:47

Aggression

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Humans engage in aggression when they seek to cause harm or pain to another person. Aggression takes two forms depending on one’s motives: hostile or instrumental. Hostile aggression is motivated by feelings of anger with intent to cause pain; a fight in a bar with a stranger is an example of hostile aggression. In contrast, instrumental aggression is motivated by achieving a goal and does not necessarily involve intent to cause pain (Berkowitz, 1993); a contract killer who murders for...
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Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation01:21

Secondary Motives: Affiliation Motivation and Aggression Motivation

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Affiliation motivation is the intrinsic desire to connect with others and belong to a social group, which plays a crucial role in forming and maintaining personal relationships. This type of motivation is essential for psychological well-being, as it provides individuals with a sense of community and support. An example of this is a student who joins a study group in order to feel a sense of connection. People with high affiliation motivation actively seek social approval, take satisfaction in...
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Bullying02:04

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A modern form of aggression is bullying. As you learn in your study of child development, socializing and playing with other children is beneficial for children’s psychological development. However, as you may have experienced as a child, not all play behavior has positive outcomes. Some children are aggressive and want to play roughly. Other children are selfish and do not want to share toys. One form of negative social interactions among children that has become a national concern is...
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Group Design02:01

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The most basic experimental design involves two groups: the experimental group and the control group. The two groups are designed to be the same except for one difference— experimental manipulation. The experimental group gets the experimental manipulation—that is, the treatment or variable being tested—and the control group does not. Since experimental manipulation is the only difference between the experimental and control groups, we can be sure that any differences between...
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Conduct Disorder01:28

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Conduct disorder is a complex mental health diagnosis characterized by a repetitive and persistent pattern of behavior that violates societal norms, the rights of others, or age-appropriate rules. The diagnostic criteria for conduct disorder require the presence of at least three problematic behaviors within the past 12 months, with at least one occurring in the past six months. These behaviors are grouped into four categories: aggression toward people and animals; destruction of property;...
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Attribution Theory00:56

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Behavior is a product of both the situation (e.g., cultural influences, social roles, and the presence of bystanders) and of the person (e.g., personality characteristics). Subfields of psychology tend to focus on one influence or behavior over others. Situationism is the view that our behavior and actions are determined by our immediate environment and surroundings. In contrast, dispositionism holds that our behavior is determined by internal factors (Heider, 1958).
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相关实验视频

Updated: Jul 11, 2025

The Resident-intruder Paradigm: A Standardized Test for Aggression, Violence and Social Stress
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通过遗漏的攻击:重新定义和测量一个研究不足的构造.

Drew M Parton1, David S Chester1

  • 1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

Aggressive behavior
|November 14, 2023
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概括
此摘要是机器生成的。

研究人员建议将被动侵略改名为疏忽侵略 (ABO). 研究表明,ABO和委托侵略 (ABC) 在名义网络中是相似的,并同样受到挑的影响.

关键词:
攻击性 侵略性 攻击性反对主义的对立.综合性数据分析数据分析.消极的侵略性被动的侵略性

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科学领域:

  • 心理学 心理学 心理学
  • 社会心理学 社会心理学
  • 攻击性研究 研究 攻击性研究

背景情况:

  • 侵略研究传统上侧重于积极的侵略 (委托的侵略,ABC).
  • 被动攻击,定义为通过扣留行为故意伤害,一直没有得到充分的研究,其定义已经演变.
  • 消极侵略的原始概念需要重新审视.

研究的目的:

  • 重新审视最初定义的被动侵略:故意不采取行为以造成伤害.
  • 将这个构造重新命名为"通过遗漏的侵略" (ABO),并将其与"通过委托的侵略" (ABC) 对比.
  • 与ABC相比,研究 ABO 的名学网络和挑效应.

主要方法:

  • 进行了两项研究 (N=196,N=220) 以检查被动攻击 (ABO).
  • 参与者的反应被评估与对抗主义,虐待主义和特征攻击性有关.
  • 第二项研究专门研究了挑对ABO和ABC的影响.

主要成果:

  • 遗漏的侵略 (ABO) 和委托的侵略 (ABC) 都符合一个类似的名学网络,包括对抗主义,虐待主义和特征侵略.
  • 第二项研究表明,ABO和ABC都受到挑的同等影响.
  • 参与者认为这两种形式的侵略同样有害.

结论:

  • 这些发现支持将被动侵略重新概念化为通过遗漏 (ABO) 的侵略.
  • 我们鼓励进一步的研究,以具体地捕捉 ABO 的构造.
  • 未来的研究应该将ABO整合到常见的侵略范式和特征侵略尺度中,这些尺度目前专注于ABC.