通过遗漏的攻击:重新定义和测量一个研究不足的构造
Drew M Parton1, David S Chester1
1Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Aggressive behavior
|November 14, 2023
概括
研究人员建议将被动侵略改名为疏忽侵略 (ABO). 研究表明,ABO和委托侵略 (ABC) 在名义网络中是相似的,并同样受到挑的影响.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 攻击性研究 研究 攻击性研究
背景情况:
- 侵略研究传统上侧重于积极的侵略 (委托的侵略,ABC).
- 被动攻击,定义为通过扣留行为故意伤害,一直没有得到充分的研究,其定义已经演变.
- 消极侵略的原始概念需要重新审视.
研究的目的:
- 重新审视最初定义的被动侵略:故意不采取行为以造成伤害.
- 将这个构造重新命名为"通过遗漏的侵略" (ABO),并将其与"通过委托的侵略" (ABC) 对比.
- 与ABC相比,研究 ABO 的名学网络和挑效应.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项研究 (N=196,N=220) 以检查被动攻击 (ABO).
- 参与者的反应被评估与对抗主义,虐待主义和特征攻击性有关.
- 第二项研究专门研究了挑对ABO和ABC的影响.
主要成果:
- 遗漏的侵略 (ABO) 和委托的侵略 (ABC) 都符合一个类似的名学网络,包括对抗主义,虐待主义和特征侵略.
- 第二项研究表明,ABO和ABC都受到挑的同等影响.
- 参与者认为这两种形式的侵略同样有害.
结论:
- 这些发现支持将被动侵略重新概念化为通过遗漏 (ABO) 的侵略.
- 我们鼓励进一步的研究,以具体地捕捉 ABO 的构造.
- 未来的研究应该将ABO整合到常见的侵略范式和特征侵略尺度中,这些尺度目前专注于ABC.
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