跨性别和性别不同的人的妇科护理
1Center for Urogynecology & Pelvic Reconstructive Surgery, Obstetrics & Gynecology Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio.
妇科医生在跨性别和性别多样性 (TGD) 医疗保健中发挥着至关重要的作用,提供常规护理,性别确认手术支持和术后管理. 改善TGD患者的妇科护理需要肯定语言和量身定制的方法.
科学领域:
- 妇科 妇科 妇科 妇科
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
- 患者护理 患者护理
背景情况:
- 变性人和性别多元 (TGD) 个体需要专门的妇科和预防护理.
- 目前对TGD护理的指导方针通常是从 cisgender 群体中推断出来的.
- 关于性别肯定护理结果的有限的大规模前性数据存在.
研究的目的:
- 概述跨性别和性别多样性个体的妇科护理的基本组成部分.
- 突出跨男性和跨女性患者的独特需求.
- 强调妇科医生在促进跨性别健康方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 审查和推断现有的妇科护理指南.
- 讨论性别确认手术 (如子宫切除术) 的患者咨询.
- 考虑阴道整形手术的术前和术后护理.
主要成果:
- 肯定性语言和承认患者的挑战是跨性别护理的关键.
- 变性男性患者可能需要子宫切除术,阴道切除术或卵巢切除术咨询.
- 变性女性患者往往会发现妇科诊所的诊断是肯定性的,尤其是在阴道造形术后.
结论:
- 妇科医生对于为TGD患者提供全面护理至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究和宣传,以改善TGD的健康结果.
- 量身定制的妇科护理对于变性男性和变性女性个人都是必不可少的.
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