探讨如何在负责任的健康/健康社区 (ACHs) 中解决健康公平问题
Stephanie Bultema1, Kendra Piper1, Esmeralda Salas1
1Population Health Innovation Lab, Public Health Institute, Oakland, California, USA.
Health services research
|November 14, 2023
概括
负责任的健康社区 (ACHs) 使用各种策略,包括教育和社区参与,以推进健康公平. 这些多部门合作集中在个人,社区和社会层面,以确保所有人的公平健康成果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康 公平 研究 健康 公平 研究
- 社区健康倡议 社区健康倡议
背景情况:
- 负责健康的/为健康的社区 (ACHs) 是专注于改善人口健康的多部门合作.
- 解决健康公平问题是这些合作的关键挑战.
- 了解ACH采用的实际策略对于推进健康公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨卫生/健康责任社区 (ACHs) 用于解决健康公平问题的战略.
- 确定 ACH 内的各种合作伙伴如何为健康公平努力做出贡献.
- 了解环境和协作对ACH在健康公平方面取得的进展的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用面试和焦点小组数据的持续比较分析进行定性研究.
- 在华盛顿和加利福尼亚州的22个ACH参与组织中进行了有目的的抽样.
- 数据收集涉及65次采访和22名焦点小组参与者,以探索与健康公平相关的背景,流程和目标.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健机构在个人,社区和社会层面实施战略,以推进健康公平.
- 关键的方法包括公平教育,纳入多样化的社区声音,修改运营实践,增强服务,培养以公平为中心的文化.
- ACH积极投入资源,将健康公平纳入其核心业务.
结论:
- 本研究确定了多部门合作的可通用策略,以推进健康公平.
- 通过各种实践方法,ACH表现出对健康公平的承诺.
- 进一步的研究可以优化这些策略,以最大限度地实现健康公平的进展,并确保所有人的最佳健康潜力.
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