对大脑供应动脉 (额外) 的超声评估
Klaus Gröschel1, Judith U Harrer2,3, Ulf Schminke4
1Department of Neurology University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Ultraschall in der Medizin (Stuttgart, Germany : 1980)
|November 14, 2023
概括
大脑动脉超声学提供了一种非侵入性方法,用于评估脑血管疾病患者的狭窄和闭塞. 本综述详细介绍了额外关动脉和斑块评估的标准化技术.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 血管医学 血管医学
- 医疗成像医学成像
背景情况:
- 脑血管疾病对健康构成重大风险.
- 准确评估大脑供应动脉对于患者管理至关重要.
- 对于例行查,最好采用非侵入性成像技术.
研究的目的:
- 审查额外冠状动脉和脊椎动脉的标准化超声波技术.
- 为内动脉狭窄提供多参数分级标准.
- 为内心介质厚度测量和动脉样硬化斑块分类提供建议.
主要方法:
- 标准化的B模式超声波检查技术.
- 内动脉狭窄的多参数分级.
- 亲密介质厚度测量和斑块表征.
- 诊断特定疾病的诊断标准,如静脉狭窄和脊椎动脉剖析.
主要成果:
- 已经建立了额外关动脉的标准化检查技术.
- 定义了内动脉狭窄的分级标准.
- 提供了对斑块分类和亲密介质厚度测量的建议.
- 概述了内置支架狭窄症,脊椎动脉剖析和下关节盗窃综合征的诊断标准.
结论:
- 标准化超声波对于准确评估脑血管疾病至关重要.
- 审查的技术和标准提高了诊断的一致性和患者护理.
- 超声波提供了一个全面的,非侵入性评估的大脑供应动脉.
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