在初级保健机构使用远程口译工具的经验:在德国的一项可行性试验中,对远程口译工具的实施和使用进行了定性评估
Susanne Pruskil1,2, Jonas Fiedler2, Nadine Janis Pohontsch2
1Department of Public Health, Altona, Hamburg, Germany susanne.pruskil@altona.hamburg.de.
BMJ open
|November 14, 2023
概括
视频远程 (VR) 和电话远程 (TR) 翻译在初级保健中被高度重视,以帮助与不同语言的患者进行沟通. 这些远程口译解决方案被认为是提供高质量的医疗护理的关键,当亲自口译人员无法提供时.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健的获取和提供.
- 医学沟通 医学沟通
- 医疗服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 在初级医疗保健机构中,语言障碍构成了重大挑战.
- 有效的沟通对于准确的诊断和治疗至关重要.
- 之前的研究已经探索了各种解决方案,以克服医疗咨询中的语言矛盾.
研究的目的:
- 评估视频远程 (VR) 解释和电话远程 (TR) 解释服务的实施和使用情况.
- 在初级医疗保健中比较VR和TR口译的质量方面.
- 收集医疗保健专业人员关于远程解释技术有效性和挑战的反.
主要方法:
- 在6个月的干预期后,使用与医疗保健专业人员的重点小组进行了定性评估.
- 德国汉堡的十家初级医疗保健实践中都配备了VR或TR解释工具.
- 焦点小组讨论被记录,字面转录,并使用结构化定性内容分析进行分析.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健专业人员发现VR和TR口译对于与语言不一致的患者沟通至关重要.
- 关键的优势包括能够进行充分的沟通和高质量的口译.
- 发现的缺点是技术适应所需的时间和协商期间的时间限制.
结论:
- 虚拟现实和虚拟现实翻译非常受欢迎,对于对语言能力有限的患者提供适当的医疗护理至关重要.
- 这些远程口译解决方案为现场口译提供了可行的替代方案,特别是当口译人员稀缺或昂贵时.
- 政策制定者应该考虑支持VR和TR解释作为初级医疗保健中安全和充足的服务.
相关概念视频
Translation
Lesson: Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Translation
Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from the genetic information carried by messenger RNA (mRNA). Following transcription, it constitutes the final step in the expression of genes. This process is carried out by ribosomes, complexes of protein and specialized RNA molecules. Ribosomes, transfer RNA (tRNA), and other proteins produce a chain of amino acids—the polypeptide—as the end product of translation.
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Proteins are called the...
Translation Produces the Building Blocks of Life
Proteins are called the...


