准备职业安全和健康工作人员应对未来的干扰
Jessica M K Streit1, Sarah A Felknor2, Nicole T Edwards3
1Office of Research Integration, Office of the Director, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
American journal of industrial medicine
|November 14, 2023
概括
世界没有为未来的流行病做好准备. 职业安全与健康 (OSH) 研究,政策和实践在数据访问,员工沟通和错误信息管理方面面临挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 职业安全与健康问题
- 战略预见 战略预见
背景情况:
- 尽管从COVID-19中吸取了教训,但全球对未来的流行病的准备仍然不足.
- 新出现的威胁凸显了公共卫生和职业安全系统的脆弱性.
研究的目的:
- 探索未来的干扰,如流行病,对工作和职业安全与健康 (OSH) 的潜在影响.
- 采用战略预测方法来理解,准备和影响未来的场景.
主要方法:
- 由美国国家职业安全与健康研究所 (NIOSH) 领导的定性调查将于2022年进行.
- 一个战略预测项目,涉及志愿研究人员和一系列探索活动.
主要成果:
- 确定了九个关键的不确定性和四个可信的未来情景.
- 阐明了影响职业安全和健康的三个关键挑战:数据访问,直接与工人沟通和错误/虚假信息管理.
结论:
- 建议制定战略应对框架,以应对已确定的职业安全和健康挑战.
- 加强职业安全和健康准备,并将战略预测纳入职业安全和健康社区的建议.
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