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[呼吁关注与免疫检查点抑制剂相关的心血管不良影响的科学问题]
1Department of Cardiology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, NHC Key Laboratory of Cell Transplantation, Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China.
Zhonghua yi xue za zhi
|November 14, 2023
概括
心血管疾病和癌症都有共同的风险因素. 免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 可以导致心脏损伤,了解这些机制对于更好的癌症患者护理至关重要.
科学领域:
- 心脏瘤学 - 心脏瘤学
- 癌症治疗方法 癌症治疗方法
- 心血管医学 心血管医学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 和癌症是全球主要的死亡原因,具有共同的风险因素和机制.
- 癌症生存率的增加导致了与治疗相关的心血管死亡率的增加,特别是由于心脏毒性副作用.
- 心脏瘤学已经出现,以解决癌症治疗的心血管并发症.
研究的目的:
- 审查免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 诱导的心血管毒性的病理生理学.
- 探索ICI诱导心脏毒性的新型诊断和监测策略.
- 讨论改善心脏功能和预防ICI治疗的癌症患者心血管损伤的治疗方法.
主要方法:
- 审查与ICI相关的心血管毒性病理生理学的最新研究结果.
- 综合有关诊断和治疗干预的当前知识.
- 探索管理ICI相关心脏不良事件的新兴策略.
主要成果:
- 免疫检查点抑制剂 (ICI) 广泛用于癌症治疗,但与心脏毒性有关,包括心肌炎 (发病率为0.04%-2.4%,死亡率为25%-50%).
- 由于ICI引起的心血管毒性,其精确的分子和病理生理机制尚不清楚.
- 用ICI治疗的癌症患者面临心血管并发症的重大风险.
结论:
- 对ICI诱导心脏毒性的机制进行进一步研究是必不可少的.
- 需要开发先进的诊断和监测工具,以早期检测和管理心脏损伤.
- 需要新的治疗策略来减轻心血管风险,并改善接受ICI的癌症患者的治疗结果.
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