从2000年到2021年使用LSTM模型改进了全球250米8天的NDVI和EVI产品
Changhao Xiong1, Han Ma2,3, Shunlin Liang4
1School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Hubei, 430010, China.
Scientific data
|November 14, 2023
概括
新的卫星植被指数 (VI) 产品克服了云层污染. 长期短期记忆 (LSTM) 神经网络方法改善了全球植被监测的正常差异植被指数 (NDVI) 和增强植被指数 (EVI) 的准确性.
科学领域:
- 地球观测 地球观测
- 遥感 遥感 遥感 遥感
- 环境科学中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 卫星衍生的植被指数 (VI),包括NDVI和EVI,对于监测全球植被健康至关重要.
- 现有的VI产品受到严重的云污染和数据缺口的影响,导致表面植被状况信号不准确.
- 准确和连续的VI数据对于生态研究,气候建模和农业管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从2000年到2021年,开发新的全球无250米,八天的NDVI和EVI产品.
- 为了解决当前VI产品中云污染和数据缺口的局限性.
- 提高基于卫星的植被监测的准确性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 使用了中等分辨率成像光谱辐射仪 (MODIS) 的表面反射率数据.
- 开发了一个长期短期记忆 (LSTM) 神经网络模型用于VI重建.
- 使用Savitzky-Golay过器,GLASS LAI配件和上封的方法构建了高质量的VI训练样本.
- 与MODIS VI数据 (MOD13Q1) 以及其他四种重建方法对比,对新产品进行了评估.
主要成果:
- 该LSTM模型产生了新的全球250m,八天NDVI和EVI产品,数据质量得到了改进.
- 用LSTM生成的NDVI和EVI的根平均平方误差 (RMSE) 分别为0.0734和0.0509,表明其精度很高.
- 与MODIS VI产品和其他方法进行相互比较,证明了基于LSTM的方法的优越性.
结论:
- 开发的基于LSTM的方法有效地重建VI数据,显著减少云污染和数据缺口.
- 新的250m全球VI产品为植被监测提供了可靠和准确的替代方案.
- 这一进步支持了更强大的生态和气候研究,需要高质量,连续的植被数据.
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