基本岩纤维钢筋混凝土的压力和拉力强度的实证模型
Muhammad Asghar1, Muhammad Faisal Javed2, M Ijaz Khan3,4,5
1Department of Geotechnical Engineering, NICE, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Scientific reports
|November 14, 2023
概括
这项研究使用GEP,ANN和XG Boost.模拟了玄武纤维钢筋混凝土 (BFRC) 的性能. 基因表达编程 (GEP) 在预测压力和抗拉强度方面被证明是最准确的,识别了工业用途的最佳纤维含量.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 土木工程 土木工程是指土木工程.
- 计算智能是一种计算智能.
背景情况:
- 玄武纤维 (BF) 是固化岩的副产品,由于潜在的污染物,通常被认为是废物.
- 基岩纤维钢筋混凝土 (BFRC) 为这种材料提供了潜在的可持续应用.
- 了解BFRC的机械性能对于其有效利用至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和比较用于预测BFRC的压力强度 (CS) 和拉伸强度 (TS) 的实证模型.
- 研究关键参数对BFRC机械性能的影响.
- 为了确定工业规模的混凝土钢筋的最佳基岩纤维含量.
主要方法:
- 通过文献审查,编制了BFRC的153个CS和127个TS数据点.
- 使用基因表达编程 (GEP),人工神经网络 (ANN) 和极端梯度增强 (XG Boost) 开发预测模型.
- 使用回归 (R2) 对模型准确性的比较分析.
主要成果:
- 水与水泥的比率,BF含量,纤维长度 (FL) 和粗聚合物比率被确定为影响因素.
- 与ANN和XG Boost相比,GEP在预测CS和TS方面表现出更高的准确性.
- 无论是CS还是TS,最初都随着BF含量和FL的增加而增加,然后在一定值之后下降.
结论:
- GEP是一个非常有效的工具,用于模拟BFRC的机械性能.
- 为了最大限度地提高BFRC强度,BF含量和FL的最佳范围存在.
- 这项研究为经济,工业规模的BFRC生产提供了途径.
相关概念视频
Relation Between Tensile Strength and Compressive Strength of Concrete
220
Concrete is a fundamental building material, and understanding its strengths is crucial for construction projects. The relationship between its tensile and compressive strengths is intricate, showing that while these strengths are related, they do not increase at the same rate. Tensile strength's growth is slower and is affected by various factors such as the methods used for testing, the size and shape of the specimen, the texture of the aggregate used, and the moisture content of the...
220
Tensile Strength Considerations of Concrete
133
Considering the tensile strength of concrete involves recognizing that the theoretical strength of cement paste can be up to a thousand times higher than what is observed in practical applications. This significant discrepancy is largely attributed to the presence of microscopic cracks within the concrete. These cracks tend to amplify stress at their tips when a load is applied, a phenomenon explained by Griffith's theory of brittle fracture.
The dimensions and shape of a concrete specimen...
The dimensions and shape of a concrete specimen...
133
Fiber Reinforced Concrete
85
Fiber-reinforced concrete significantly enhances the structural and nonstructural properties of traditional concrete by incorporating fibers like steel, glass, and polymers. These fibers, varying from natural ones such as sisal and cellulose to manufactured ones like polypropylene and Kevlar, are mixed into hydraulic cement with aggregates. Steel fibers, often preferred for their robustness, contribute to improved ductility, toughness, and post-cracking performance. The concrete is classified...
85
Behavior of Concrete Under Compressive Load
178
Concrete exhibits specific behaviors under different compressive loads. Understanding this is crucial for understanding its structural integrity. When concrete undergoes uniaxial compression, it tends to develop cracks that run parallel to the direction of the force. These parallel cracks stem from localized tensile stresses that occur perpendicular to the compression direction. Additionally, angled cracks may appear due to the formation of shear planes.
As the concrete specimen fractures under...
As the concrete specimen fractures under...
178
Strength of Cement
145
Strength tests for cement are not performed directly on neat cement paste due to difficulty in obtaining consistent, reliable specimens. Instead, cement is typically tested in the form of cement-sand mortar.
For compressive strength tests, ASTM C 109-05 standards prescribe a cement-sand mix ratio of 1:2.75 and a water/cement ratio of 0.485 for making 2-inch cubes. These cubes are mixed, cast, and cured in saturated lime water at 23°C until testing. Flexural strength testing, outlined in...
For compressive strength tests, ASTM C 109-05 standards prescribe a cement-sand mix ratio of 1:2.75 and a water/cement ratio of 0.485 for making 2-inch cubes. These cubes are mixed, cast, and cured in saturated lime water at 23°C until testing. Flexural strength testing, outlined in...
145
Fatigue Strength of Concrete
196
Fatigue, in the context of materials science and engineering, refers to the weakening or failure of a material caused by repeatedly applied loads, even if these loads are below the strength limit of the material. Fatigue strength in concrete is a critical property that influences its durability and longevity. Concrete can fail in two ways due to fatigue. Static fatigue or creep rupture occurs under a constant load or one that increases slowly. The other failure mode is due to cyclical or...
196


