对中国护士的10项感知压力尺度进行心理测试
Xiaoyu Du1, Xiqin Liu1, Yajun Zhao2
1Department of Radiology and Huaxi MR Research Center (HMRRC), Functional and Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
BMC nursing
|November 14, 2023
概括
感知压力量表 (PSS-10) 是一种可靠和有效的工具,用于评估中国护士的压力. 这项研究证实了其用于研究和实践的心理测量特性.
科学领域:
- 心理仪器的心理测量评估.
- 护理和医疗保健专业人员的福祉.
- 压力测量和评估.
背景情况:
- 护士经历了与工作相关的重大压力因素.
- 感知压力尺度 (PSS-10) 是一种常见的感知压力的衡量标准.
- 对于中国的护理人口,PSS-10存在有限的验证.
研究的目的:
- 评估感知压力尺度 (PSS-10) 的心理测量属性.
- 为了验证PSS-10在中国护士中使用.
- 为了确定PSS-10在这个人口群体中的可靠性和有效性.
主要方法:
- 708名中国护士完成了PSS-10,大五名库存和DASS.
- 确认因素分析 (CFA) 评估了PSS-10的因素结构.
- 检查了可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α,测试-重新测试) 和有效性 (融合,分辨,标准).
主要成果:
- 一个双因素模型证明了中国护士对PSS-10结构的良好适应.
- 这个尺度表现出足够的内部一致性 (α=0.86) 和测试复试可靠性 (r=0.66).
- 证实了令人满意的收,区分和标准有效性,PSS-10分数预测了焦虑,抑郁和压力.
结论:
- PSS-10是衡量中国护士感知压力的可靠和有效仪器.
- 这些发现支持PSS-10在未来的研究和临床实践中的应用.
- 经过验证的PSS-10可以帮助中国护士进行压力管理和应对策略.
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