从传统到创新:比较传统的4步方法与混合学习修改技术技能教学技术技能教学
Elonka Bergmans1,2, Alistair Billington3, Karl-Christian Thies4
1Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensiv-, Notfallmedizin, Transfusionsmedizin und Schmerztherapie, Ev. Klinikum Bethel, Universitätsklinikum OWL der Universität Bielefeld, Campus Bielefeld, Bethel, Burgstieg 13, 33617, Bielefeld, Germany. elonka.bergmans@evkb.de.
Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine
|November 15, 2023
概括
混合学习有效地教授医疗培训中的技术技能,与传统方法相匹配,同时提高记忆力和缩短时间. 这种方法提高了教师的满意度,并显示出在医学教育中更广泛应用的希望.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术技能培训.
- 混合学习技术 (Blended Learning) 是一种混合学习技术.
背景情况:
- 在欧洲创伤课程 (ETC) 中,传统的四步技术技术技能面临由于教师短缺和时间强度的挑战.
- 在线模块在理论教学中很常见,但它们在技能培训中的有效性较少被探索.
- 评估混合学习作为一种潜在的解决方案,以加强在医疗培训中获得技术技能.
研究的目的:
- 评估混合学习方法是否与传统的四步式技术教学技术技能不逊色.
- 为了比较混合和传统方法之间的技能表现,保留和时间效率.
- 评估学生和教师对两种教学方法的满意度.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的多中心试验,将传统的面对面四步技术与混合学习方法进行比较.
- 专注于教学中等复杂度的技能:盆腔绑定器的应用.
- 测量结果包括技能表现,两天后技能保留,教学时间和参与者满意度.
主要成果:
- 混合方法在技能表现方面与传统方法相比并没有劣势.
- 与传统方法相比,混合学习显示出明显更好的技能保留率.
- 通过混合方法,面对面的教学时间显著减少 (6分钟),教师满意度更高.
结论:
- 将混合学习与四步技术相结合,简化了技术技能教学,而不会影响质量.
- 这种创新方法有效地解决了医学教育中传统方法的局限性.
- 混合学习显示了在生命支持课程中教导的其他技能的应用潜力.
相关概念视频
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching I: Assessment and Diagnosis
1.6K
The nursing process provides a clinical decision-making framework for patients and families to establish and implement a personalized care plan. Since part of the nurse's duties is to teach patients, the steps of the nursing process are the most effective way to approach instruction. The nursing process and the teaching-learning process are inextricably linked.
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
It is critical to determine the patient's learning needs during the assessment. Determination of learning needs compounds data...
1.6K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
1.2K
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
1.2K
Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
1.7K
Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
1.7K
Steps in the Modeling Process
216
Albert Bandura's theory of observational learning identifies four critical processes: attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement or motivation.
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
Attention is the first necessary component for observational learning. It involves focusing on what the model is doing and saying. For example, if you decide to take a drawing class to enhance your skills, you need to pay close attention to the instructor's words and hand movements. The characteristics of the model significantly...
216
Modeling in Therapy
90
Modeling, a key technique in therapy, uses observational learning to help clients acquire and practice new skills by watching therapists demonstrate desired behaviors. This approach, rooted in Albert Bandura's concept of vicarious learning, plays a significant role in therapeutic interventions for various psychological conditions, including social anxiety, ADHD, and depression.
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
Participant Modeling
Participant modeling involves therapists demonstrating calm and effective behaviors in...
90
Introduction to Learning
446
Learning is the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through practice or experience, leading to long-lasting behavioral changes. This acquisition occurs through interaction with the environment and requires practice or experience. For instance, mastering a skill such as surfing requires considerable practice and experience, highlighting the essential role of repeated interactions with the environment in learning.
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
In contrast to learned behaviors, unlearned behaviors such as crying, sexual...
446


