精油和隔离化合物用于控制:超越实验室的进展
Bruno César Ferreira Gonzaga1,2, Mayara Macêdo Barrozo1, Ana Lúcia Coutinho1
1Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciência Animal - Escola de Veterinária e Zootecnia, Universidade Federal de Goiás, Rodovia Goiânia - Nova Veneza, Km 8, Campus Samambaia, Goiânia, GO, 74690-900, Brasil.
Parasites & vectors
|November 15, 2023
概括
精油 (EO) 和分离化合物 (EOC) 在控制方面表现有前途,为杀剂提供了替代品. 需要进一步的研究来标准化方法,并探索新的配方,以提高疗效和安全性.
科学领域:
- 兽医昆虫学 兽医昆虫学
- 自然产品化学 自然产品化学
- 可持续的害虫管理 可持续的害虫管理
背景情况:
- 的抗化剂耐药性对动物健康和农业构成了全球性的挑战.
- 精油 (EO) 和它们的分离化合物 (EOC) 为控制提供了一个潜在的环保替代品.
研究的目的:
- 对研究EO和EOC对的疗效进行全面审查.
- 分析该领域的应用方法,目标物种和研究趋势.
主要方法:
- 对Scopus,科学网络和PubMed数据库 (1991-2022) 的系统文献综述.
- 关键词包括"精油"和各种属 (例如,Ixodes,Rhipicephalus,Amblyomma).
- 分析了31项精选的研究,重点关注现场和半现场条件.
主要成果:
- 随着时间的推移,研究出版物显著增加,巴西在研究方面处于领先地位.
- 最常被研究的物种是Rhipicephalus microplus和Ixodes scapularis,它们是最常被研究的物种.
- 局部应用是主要的方法;纳米技术和组合疗法显示出提高疗效的潜力. 大多数研究报告没有任何不良反应.
结论:
- EO和EOC是减少宿主和环境中虫感染的可行选择.
- 建议包括化学表征,方法标准化,协同组合,纳米技术和可持续管理的全面安全评估.
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