相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 11, 2025

06:31
Transuterine Fetal Tracheal Occlusion Model in Mice
Published on: February 5, 2021
3.1K
先天性小肠阻塞:产前检测和结果
H Heinrich1,2, A G H Pijpers3, I H Linskens2,4
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam UMC, Location University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Prenatal diagnosis
|November 15, 2023
概括
先天性小肠阻塞 (SBO) 的预后很好,但随着额外的异常,结果会恶化. 由于子宫内胎儿死亡风险,建议在第三季度早期对胎儿进行监测.
科学领域:
- 围产儿医学 围产儿医学
- 胎儿外科手术 胎儿外科
- 新生儿手术 新生儿手术
背景情况:
- 先天性小肠阻塞 (SBO) 是新生儿手术紧急情况的重要原因之一.
- 产前诊断SBO对于及时干预和改善结果至关重要.
- 了解SBO中不利结果的风险因素对于有效管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较胎儿和新生儿与先天性SBO的结果.
- 评估SBO产前超声波的查性能.
- 为了确定与先天性SBO中不良结果相关的风险因素.
主要方法:
- 对怀疑SBO的产前或产后诊断病例的回顾性分析.
- 包括来自阿姆斯特丹大学医学中心的病例 (2007-2021年).
- 主要结局:从怀孕24周到生命一年的存活率.
主要成果:
- 在先天性SBO病例中观察到的生存率为86.2%.
- 额外的结构或染色体异常显著增加了不良结果的风险.
- 在6.8%的病例中发生了子宫内胎儿死亡;6.1%的病例在产后死亡.
- 产前超声波对SBO的积极预测值为91.5%.
结论:
- 先天性SBO通常有良好的预后,但同时存在的异常会对结果产生负面影响.
- 建议在孕期第三季度早期对胎儿进行监测,因为子宫内胎儿死亡发生在妊娠30-35周之间.
- 在活产婴儿 (96.0%) 中,手术正非常成功.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management
149
Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
149
Assessment of the Rectum and Anus
236
Evaluating the rectum and anus plays a crucial role in conducting a thorough physical examination of the gastrointestinal system. Although it may be uncomfortable and often embarrassing for the patient, it holds immense diagnostic value, particularly in detecting gastrointestinal diseases and abnormalities. This guide will explain how to perform this assessment using inspection and palpation methods.
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
Rectal Inspection
Begin by inspecting the perianal and anal areas for color, texture, rashes,...
236

