外部和内部旋转的眼睛之间的直接目光的感知差异
Linda Linke1, Gernot Horstmann1
1Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany.
Perception
|November 15, 2023
概括
人类根据眼睛的旋转不同地感知直接的目光. 这项研究发现,对外旋转的眼睛而言,直视感知区域比内旋转的眼睛更广,两只眼睛都倾向于内旋转的视图.
科学领域:
- 视觉感知 视觉感知 视觉感知
- 眼科医生 眼科 眼科
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 直接的目光感知为观察者提供了显著的优势.
- 以前的研究表明,对望远镜信息的差异性使用用于视线方向估计.
- 视线的感知有所不同,这取决于只有外部或内部旋转的眼睛是可见的.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查直视感知区域的宽度和中心.
- 为了比较直接的目光感知,只使用外部旋转的眼睛,只使用内部旋转的眼睛或两只眼睛.
- 为了确定观察者如何判断来自计算机化身的直接目光.
主要方法:
- 进行了两项实验,对观察者进行了计算机化身眼睛的刺激.
- 参与者判断了这个化身是否看着他们.
- 刺激包括外部旋转的眼睛,内部旋转的眼睛或双眼.
主要成果:
- 对外旋转的眼睛,与内旋转的眼睛相比 (约4°),观察到更广的直视感知区域 (约6°).
- 当两只眼睛都被呈现时,直视感知区域与内部旋转的眼睛相匹配,比外部旋转的眼睛要小.
- 两只眼睛都存在的直视感知更有可能跟随内部旋转的眼睛.
结论:
- 观察者对直视的判断受到眼睛旋转的程度的影响.
- 一个新的概括表明,观察者依赖于更旋转的眼睛来判断目光.
- 这种依赖可以通过诸如角卡帕 (angle kappa) 和角 (vergence) 等因素来调节,在这项研究中,内部旋转的眼睛更有影响力.
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