对宾夕法尼亚州拉丁裔男性进行基于信仰的结肠直肠癌教育和查干预措施的可行性评估
Raffy R Luquis1, Sol M Rodriguez-Colon2, Sarah Ines Ramirez3
1School of Behavioral Sciences and Education, Penn State Harrisburg, Middletown, PA, USA.
概括
基于信仰的结直肠癌 (CRC) 教育对拉丁裔男性来说是可行的. 这种干预措施增加了CRC查在这个高风险群体的吸收率.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 拉丁裔男性面临着高结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 风险,原因是有限的健康知识,识字能力和参与预防服务.
- 文化因素也导致了CRC查和这一人口群体内的结果差异.
研究的目的:
- 评估针对45-74岁拉丁裔男性的结直肠癌 (CRC) 基于信仰的教育干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
- 评估干预对CRC知识,查认知和查完成率的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项试点研究采用了单组干预前后设计.
- 参与者接受了基于信仰的癌症教育干预.
- 测量结果包括CRC知识的变化,感知到的好处和易感性,以及CRC查完成.
主要成果:
- 拉丁裔男性表示愿意参加基于信仰的CRC教育计划.
- 参与者最初的CRC知识有限,但认识到查的严重性和好处.
- 60%的参与者完成了便免疫化学查测试,表明查吸收改善.
结论:
- 基于信仰的干预是教育拉丁裔男性关于结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 的可行和可接受的方法.
- 这项试点研究支持制定文化定制的,基于信仰的战略,以提高这一服务不足的人群中CRC查率.
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