荷兰修订的神秘经验问卷的心理评估
A Wirsching1,2,3, T Bostoen2,3, A C Huizink1
1Department of Clinical, Neuro- and Developmental Psychology, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Journal of psychoactive drugs
|November 15, 2023
概括
荷兰修订的神秘体验问卷 (MEQ30) 可靠地测量了迷幻体验. 这个经过验证的工具评估了神秘体验及其对福祉和行为的影响.
科学领域:
- 精神药理学和意识研究.
- 心理测量方法的心理测定验证.
背景情况:
- 荷兰对迷幻药物及其主观影响日益增长的科学兴趣.
- 需要经过验证的仪器来评估迷幻药物诱导的神秘体验.
研究的目的:
- 检查荷兰30项修订的神秘体验问卷 (MEQ30) 的可靠性,构造有效性和预测有效性.
- 评估MEQ30在测量与迷幻药物有关的主观和神秘体验方面的实用性.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对322名讲荷兰语的成年人进行,他们报告了回顾性迷幻体验.
- 确认因素分析,以评估MEQ30的因素结构.
- 可靠性 (克朗巴赫的α) 和有效性分析 (构建和预测).
主要成果:
- 荷兰的MEQ30表现出强大的四因素结构和二级潜变量模型.
- 证实了高的内部可靠性 (α = .81.94) 和强大的构造有效性.
- MEQ30得分显著预测了意义,精神意义,以及幸福感,生活满意度和行为方面的积极变化.
结论:
- 荷兰MEQ30是评估与迷幻药物使用相关的神秘体验的可靠和有效工具.
- 这些研究结果支持在未来关于迷幻药物主观影响的研究中使用荷兰MEQ30.
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