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体育中的社会企业家:一个边缘国家的视角
Denise Kamyuka1, Laura Misener1, Marisa Tippett1
1School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|November 15, 2023
概括
体育中的社会创业 (SES) 理论缺乏边缘国家的视角,延续了欧洲中心的观点. 这篇综述强调了需要非殖民主义的女权主义方法,以丰富SES理论的多样性,文化特定的见解.
科学领域:
- 体育管理运动管理
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
- 创业研究 创业研究
背景情况:
- 体育中的社会创业 (SES) 理论已经发展了十年.
- 目前的SES理论因其以欧洲为中心的偏见而受到批评,缺乏来自边缘国家的观点.
- 这延续了对创业的狭看法,排除了不同的地理和文化背景.
研究的目的:
- 对SES文献进行综合审查,重点关注边缘国家的背景.
- 检查这些背景的奖学金如何将地理和文化特点纳入SES理论.
- 确定差距,并提出丰富的理论方法来SES.
主要方法:
- 利用非殖民主义的女权主义镜头和惠特莫尔和Knafl的方法论进行综合文献评论.
- 选了1971年检索的论文,以确定其与SES.中边缘国家背景的相关性.
- 分析了12篇相关论文,其中包括5篇来自边缘国家的个人撰写的论文.
主要成果:
- 在SES中,很少有文献 (在1971年的论文中,有12篇) 涉及边缘国家的背景.
- 边缘国家作家的贡献引入了非殖民主义的女权主义方法,为SES定义增加了多元性.
- 尽管社会企业的重点是性别平等,但SES内部的性别研究仍然很少.
结论:
- 目前关于体育社会企业家精神的理论对于边缘国家的观点来说是不发达的.
- 脱殖民主义的女权主义方法对于更具包容性和细微的SES理解至关重要.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以解决SES文献中性别研究和各种背景的不足.
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