药房专业人员对运动中兴奋剂的知识,态度和实践:埃塞俄比亚的一项跨部门研究
Hanan Muzeyin Kedir1, Hassen Seid Kemal2, Zelalem Tilahun Mekonen2
1Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, College of Health Sciences, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
埃塞俄比亚的社区药房专业人员对体育兴奋剂的知识和培训有限. 尽管如此,他们承认兴奋剂是一种公共卫生问题,强调需要改善反兴奋剂工作的教育和资源.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 药房实践 在药房实践中
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 兴奋剂在埃塞俄比亚是一个重大挑战,特别影响着其着名的中长距离跑步运动员.
- 社区药剂师有很好的地位,可以为运动员提供关于药物治疗和反兴奋剂的建议.
- 评估这些专业人员的知识,态度和实践对于反兴奋剂倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估社区药房专业人员关于体育兴奋剂的知识,态度和做法.
- 在埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴的药剂师中发现与兴奋剂预防有关的理解和培训方面的差距.
主要方法:
- 在亚的斯亚贝巴的336名社区药房专业人员中进行了横截面调查.
- 数据是在2018年4月至5月期间收集的.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者识别了"兴奋剂"一词,并能够正确地定义它 (51.9%).
- 受访者准确地分类了常见的兴奋剂物质,如麻醉剂,激素调节剂,生长因子和β-2激动剂.
- 只有大约三分之一的人觉得对兴奋剂有充分的了解,33.4%的人报告说在过去一年中遇到了可疑的处方.
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚的社区药房专业人员表现出对兴奋剂的普遍认识,但缺乏专门知识和有效预防的培训.
- 尽管存在知识差距,但大多数人认为兴奋剂是一种公共卫生问题.
- 药房课程需要改进,包括全面的兴奋剂教育,以更好地为专业人员提供他们在体育诚信中的作用.
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