为资源不足的人群采用和实施产品处方计划:诊所工作人员的观点
Sara C Folta1, Zhongyu Li1, Sean B Cash1
1Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, United States.
Frontiers in nutrition
|November 15, 2023
概括
生产处方计划对改善饮食质量和管理慢性疾病充满希望. 主要的采用因素包括切实的患者利益,而工作流集成和员工时间带来了实施挑战.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
- 健康差距 研究 研究 研究 研究
- 慢性疾病管理 慢性疾病管理
背景情况:
- 产品处方计划 (PPP) 正在成为打击饮食质量差异和与饮食相关的慢性疾病的战略.
- 了解采用和实施因素对于成功将PPP整合到医疗保健机构至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响产品处方计划的采用和实施的共同因素和特定环境因素.
- 为扩大和维持这些健康干预措施的策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 质量案例比较研究,涉及与诊所工作人员的采访.
- 从2021年4月至7月的五个初级保健"安全网"诊所收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 有形的患者益处对于计划的采用至关重要.
- 工作流集成的灵活性促进了实施,尽管挑战包括工作流的变化和员工时间的增加.
- 工作人员对长期的患者利益和计划的可持续性表示怀疑.
结论:
- 生产处方程序需要仔细考虑工作流集成和资源配置,才能成功实施.
- 需要进一步的研究来解决可持续性问题,并指导计划增长的政策.
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