饮食脂肪类型的消费与肥胖和冠状动脉指数的相关性
Islam Al-Shami1, Anfal Al-Dalaeen2, Buthaina Alkhatib1
1Department of Clinical Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Applied Medical Sciences, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Journal of nutritional science
|November 15, 2023
概括
饮食中的脂肪摄入量,特别是和和多不和脂肪,显著影响肥胖和心血管健康. 了解这些食脂肪类型对于管理健康风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 肥胖问题研究研究
背景情况:
- 饮食中的脂肪成分是代谢和心血管健康的关键决定因素.
- 特定类型的食脂肪,包括和脂肪,不和脂肪和欧米茄脂肪酸,对健康结果有不同的影响.
- 肥胖和心血管指数是由饮食影响的复杂多因素状况.
研究的目的:
- 研究各种食脂肪类型与肥胖指数之间的关联.
- 检查饮食脂肪摄入量与心血管指数之间的关系.
- 探索性别对这些与饮食脂肪相关的关联的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及491名健康成年人的横截面研究.
- 评估饮食中的脂肪摄入量,包括总脂肪,和脂肪 (SFA),多不和脂肪 (PUFA),单不和脂肪 (MUFA),omega-3,omega-6和胆固醇.
- 多重肥胖指数 (CI,BAI,AVI,BRI,WWI) 和心血管指数 (CMI,LAP,AIP) 的计算和分析.
主要成果:
- 更高的胆固醇摄入量与CI,AVI,BRI和第一次世界大战的增加以及AIP的降低有关.
- 和脂肪 (SFA) 和多不和脂肪 (PUFA) 摄入量与AVI和BRI有显著的中等相关性.
- 单不和脂肪 (MUFA) 摄入量与几个肥胖和心血管指数的相关性较弱.
结论:
- 饮食中的脂肪类型,特别是SFA,PUFA,omega-3和胆固醇,显著影响肥胖和心血管健康指标.
- 消耗的食脂肪类型在调节肥胖和冠状动脉指数方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 性别与饮食脂肪摄入量相互作用,影响这些健康指标.
关键词:
血中AIP,血中腺原性指数AMDR,可以接受的宏观营养素分布范围.ATP,腺三酸,腺三酸的使用.AVI,腹部体积指数BAI,身体脂肪指数,身体脂肪指数.体重指数 (BMI),身体质量指数.BRI,身体圆度指数国际投资基金,性指数CMI,心脏代谢指数.心血管疾病,心血管疾病.胆固醇,胆固醇,胆固醇.胆固醇 胆固醇 胆固醇冠状动脉指数的指数高密度脂蛋白胆固醇 (HDL) 是一种高密度脂蛋白胆固醇.LAP,脂质积累产物,是指脂质积累的产物.穆法 (MUFA) 是一个非常重要的产品.单不和脂肪 (MUFA) 是一种单不和脂肪.MetS,代谢综合征,代谢综合征非传染性疾病 (NCD),非传染性疾病.肥胖指数 肥胖指数普法 普法是一只小熊.PUFA,多不和脂肪,多不和脂肪的使用.在SFA中,SFA是SFA.SFA,和脂肪,和脂肪的使用情况.SPSS,社会科学统计数据包.T2DM,第二类糖尿病.马桶,腰围,腰围周长的时间WHtR,腰与身高的比例.第一次世界大战,体重调整后的腰部指数.相关概念视频
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