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混合方法检查:自闭症成年人所经历的耻辱如何与社会身份和社会功能指标有关

Alex Marion¹, Karrah Bowman², Gina Thomas²

¹Medical College of Georgia, Augusta University, Augusta, GA, United States.

Frontiers in psychiatry

|November 15, 2023

概括

自闭症成年人面临着严重的耻辱,影响自尊和社会满意度. 了解这些经验对于促进自闭症接受和减少负面心理健康结果至关重要.

科学领域:

心理学心理学心理学
社会科学社会科学社会科学
自闭症研究自闭症研究

背景情况:

自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 影响社会认同和心理健康.
自闭症患者中存在着耻辱和受害的现象.
有限的研究探讨了耻辱对自闭症成年人的社会身份的影响.

研究的目的:

检查自闭症年轻人的耻辱和社会身份组成部分之间的关系.
调查歧视,披露和积极的耻辱经历如何影响自尊,自我效能和社会满意度.
质量地探索自闭症年轻人中耻辱的经历.

主要方法:

混合方法方法结合了定量调查和定性访谈.
在45名自闭症年轻成年人中,对自我报告的耻辱 (歧视,披露,积极方面) 的定量分析.
对8名自闭症年轻成年人的采访进行了定性主题分析.

主要成果:

报告的更高的歧视和披露耻辱与较低的自我效能相关.
增加的耻辱经历与减少的社会满意度有关.
更大的披露耻辱与更低的自尊心有关.
定性数据显示,污名化通常表现为各种来源的排斥,孤立和欺凌.
参与者报告说,耻辱直接影响了自尊,自我效能和社会满意度.

结论:

耻辱大大削弱了自闭症年轻人的社会身份和功能.
解决耻辱是改善自闭症人口心理健康和福祉的关键.
调查结果可以为干预措施提供信息,以促进更大的自闭症意识和接受.

关键词:

自闭症自闭症是什么神经多样性是指神经多样性.自我有效性的自我效能.自尊心自尊心是一种自尊心.社会认同社会认同社会满意度社会满意度污名污名污名污名

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