基层创新和社会创新在前景中
1Department of Social Sciences, Social Research Center (sfs), TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany.
Frontiers in sociology
|November 15, 2023
概括
本综述分析了社会创新和基层创新,发现在社会创新话语中理解基层创新存在差距. 它强调了它们的差异,互补性和理论基础.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 创新研究 研究 创新研究
- 社区发展 社区发展
背景情况:
- 社会创新和基层创新是不同的,但相关的概念.
- 现有文献显示,人们对基层创新在社会创新话语中的作用的理解存在差距.
- 近几十年来有大量的研究,但缺乏对其整合的专注分析.
研究的目的:
- 在过去五年中全面审查社会创新和基层创新.
- 分析这两个概念之间的整合,差异,相似性和互补性.
- 确定包括领域,学科,行为体,地理和理论框架在内的关键维度.
主要方法:
- 广泛的文献审查.
- 分析了五个关键维度:领域,学科,参与者,地理区域和理论框架.
- 对概念及其应用进行比较分析.
主要成果:
- 结合社会和基层创新文献的重点是社会企业.
- 草根创新文献强调社区主导的倡议,民间社会组织,合作社和当地领导人.
- 印度,巴西和西班牙是研究的主要地理区域.
- 理论方法不同:社会学专注于组合概念与权力关系,以及基层创新的社会技术过渡.
结论:
- 基层创新为基于社区的社会变革提供了实用的见解.
- 通过考虑创新生态系统和参与者机构,社会创新可以丰富基层创新.
- 为了推进学术话语,需要在全球北方和南方进行进一步的实证研究.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
45
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
45
Creative Thinking
877
Creative thinking encompasses innovative and unconventional methods for addressing challenges, often leading to groundbreaking solutions. Instead of focusing solely on enhancing existing systems, such as increasing smartphone battery capacity, creative thinking might inspire advancements like energy-efficient batteries or processors that minimize power consumption. This multidimensional approach underscores the importance of exploring novel pathways to innovation.
Divergent thinking is the...
Divergent thinking is the...
877
Social Exchange Theory
34.5K
We have discussed why we form relationships, what attracts us to others, and different types of love. But what determines whether we are satisfied with and stay in a relationship? One theory that provides an explanation is social exchange theory. According to social exchange theory, we act as naïve economists in keeping a tally of the ratio of costs and benefits of forming and maintaining a relationship with others (Rusbult & Van Lange, 2003).
34.5K
Sustainable Development
13.3K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
13.3K
Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
29
Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
29
Biodiversity and Human Values
13.1K
Human civilization relies on biodiversity in many ways. Sudden changes in species biodiversity result in environmental changes that can modify weather patterns and therefore human civilizations.
13.1K


