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紧急医疗从业人员对疫情期间紧急分拣管理中的人工智能的看法和担忧:一项基于全国调查的研究
Erhan Ahun1, Ahmet Demir2, Yavuz Yiğit3,4
1Department of Emergency Medicine, Sabuncuoglu Serefeddin Training and Research Hospital, Amasya, Türkiye.
Frontiers in public health
|November 15, 2023
概括
土耳其的急诊医生认为人工智能在流行病分拣中有好处,但对责任和问责制有道德上的担忧. 他们承认人工智能.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医疗保健中的人工智能
- 紧急医疗 紧急医疗
背景情况:
- 围绕医疗保健中人工智能 (AI) 的伦理考虑是持续辩论的主题.
- 在流行病期间,人工智能在急诊室分类中的使用,带来了独特的伦理挑战.
研究的目的:
- 调查土耳其紧急护理医生的道德问题和观点,关于在流行病选期间实施AI.
- 评估紧急医疗专家对人工智能在紧急环境中的好处,责任和隐私影响的观点.
主要方法:
- 通过与十名紧急专家的开放式问题收集了定性数据.
- 根据最初的回复,开发了一个15个问题的调查,并通过试点研究来改进.
- 这项精细的调查通过电子方式分发给了167名紧急医疗专家.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者 (54.50%) 认为人工智能可以使患者受益,而更大多数 (70.06%) 认为医疗保健专业人员在流行病选中受益.
- 大多数专家 (63.47%) 赞成医生和人工智能开发人员对人工智能相关并发症的共同责任.
- 对于深度学习应用程序,人们注意到对隐私的担忧 (20.36%),尽管许多人 (61.68%) 认为匿名性保护了隐私. 很大一部分 (70.66%) 认为人工智能系统不会歧视.
结论:
- 土耳其的紧急医疗医生认识到人工智能在流行病期间的紧急分拣中具有潜在的优势.
- 仍然存在重大的伦理问题,特别是关于在重症监护场景中使用人工智能系统时的责任分配和问责制.
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