与饮食失调有关的情绪的人际调节困难
Dominic M Denning1, Clara G DeFontes1, Elijah Lawrence1
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, Massachusetts, USA.
Eating disorders
|November 15, 2023
概括
人际情绪调节 (IER) 策略,特别是寻求放心,与饮食失调症状和严重程度有关. 那些可能患有饮食障碍的人比那些没有饮食障碍的人更频繁地寻求安慰.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 饮食障碍 研究 研究 研究
背景情况:
- 饮食障碍 (ED) 经常与情绪调节的困难有关.
- 以前的研究主要集中在人内情绪调节上,忽视了人际情绪调节 (IER) 策略.
- 使用IER策略和饮食失调之间的关系在很大程度上仍未被探索.
研究的目的:
- 研究适应不良的IER策略 (寻求放心,排气) 与有障碍的饮食认知,行为和症状严重程度之间的关联.
- 为了确定IER策略的使用是否在具有或没有可能的ED诊断的个体之间存在差异.
主要方法:
- 一个由181名大学生组成的样本完成了自我报告措施,评估了饮食失调,IER策略和内在情绪调节困难.
- 统计分析检查了IER策略与各种ED指标之间的相关性.
- 学生之间进行了群组比较,其中有或没有可能的ED诊断.
主要成果:
- 寻求放心与大多数ED症状和整体症状严重程度有显著的关联,不包括禁食频率.
- 透气只与身体不满有关.
- 寻求放心,ED症状严重程度和过度运动之间的联系在控制性和内在情绪调节后仍然显著.
- 与没有ED的参与者相比,可能患有ED的参与者报告说,与没有ED的参与者相比,寻求放心的次数更高.
结论:
- 人际情绪调节,特别是寻求放心,与饮食失调有很大关系.
- 寻求放心可能是ED治疗干预的相关目标.
- 进一步的纵向研究是有必要的,以了解IER策略和随时间变化的饮食障碍之间的动态相互作用.
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