德国急性护理高级实践护理的演变:对护士实践范围的横截面研究
Verena von der Lühe1, Marcelina Roos1, Anne Adams2
1University of Cologne, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, Institute of Nursing Science, Cologne, Germany.
International nursing review
|November 15, 2023
概括
德国的高级实践护士正在接近国际标准,但他们的角色需要进一步发展. 对培训,资金和注册的政治支持对于推动这些扩大护理角色至关重要.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 高级实践护理高级实践护理
背景情况:
- 高级实践护理对于满足医疗保健需求和确保高质量的患者护理至关重要.
- 德国先进实践护理领域是新兴的,对护士在扩大角色的实践范围的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 描述护士在德国急性护理机构内的扩大角色的活动和专业特征.
- 为了全面了解德国先进实践护理的现状.
主要方法:
- 通过使用纸笔问卷进行了横截面研究.
- 调查了全国范围内的护士方便样本,这些护士拥有学术学位,在急症医院工作,并在直接患者护理中发挥更广泛的作用.
- 报告遵守了STROBE检查清单指南.
主要成果:
- 在108名符合条件的护士中,有84名 (77%) 完成了调查. 大多数人拥有士学位 (63.1%),平均工作经验为18.2年.
- 参与者从事所有被查询领域的活动:直接临床实践,指导和指导,咨询,领导和研究.
- 活动的主要重点是直接临床实践和指导/指导,在这些领域内和之间观察到的差异.
结论:
- 德国高级实践护士的资格正在接近国际标准.
- 研究结果表明,一些参与者在注册护士范围内执行职责,这可能与他们的高级资格不完全一致.
- 建议采取政治举措,推动德国扩大实践护士的角色发展,包括专门的士课程,为高级实践职位提供资金,以及专业注册机制.
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