叙事审查:在整个儿科年龄连续的食物作为药物
Laura Fischer1,2, Hemen Muleta3,4, Kofi Essel1,2,5
1Children's National Hospital, General and Community Pediatrics, Washington, DC.
Current opinion in pediatrics
|November 15, 2023
概括
食品作为药物 (FAM) 干预措施有望改善儿童健康并降低医疗保健成本. 有证据支持在儿童群体中使用它们来对抗饮食相关疾病和粮食不安全.
科学领域:
- 儿童营养学 儿童营养学
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
- 预防慢性疾病 预防慢性疾病
背景情况:
- 饮食不良和粮食不安全是慢性疾病和医疗保健费用上的主要驱动因素.
- 食品作为药物 (FAM) 框架为疾病预防和管理提供基于食品的解决方案.
- 儿科FAM干预需要进一步研究最佳的交付,设计,疗效和资金.
研究的目的:
- 审查有关儿童群体中食品作为药物 (FAM) 干预措施的文献.
- 为儿童医疗保健提供者确定潜在的资金和实施策略.
- 探索FAM干预措施在预防和管理儿童饮食相关疾病中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 关于FAM干预的最新研究的文献综述.
- 对FAM干预影响的成年人和人口层面数据的分析.
- 检查基于儿科的FAM干预措施和联邦营养计划数据.
主要成果:
- 成人和人口数据表明,FAM干预改善了饮食质量,粮食安全,健康结果,并降低了医疗保健成本.
- 新出现的证据表明,儿科FAM干预措施可以提高儿童饮食质量和粮食安全.
- 联邦营养计划的变化支持基于食物的干预措施的长期儿童健康和医疗保健利用潜力.
结论:
- 从产前到青少年阶段实施全方位的基于证据的FAM干预措施至关重要.
- 确保儿童获得营养丰富的食物对于他们的最佳发展和终身健康至关重要.
- 儿科FAM干预措施具有改善儿童健康结果和减少医疗保健负担的巨大潜力.
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