预防或停止儿童和青少年使用电子烟的干预措施
Courtney Barnes1,2,3,4,5, Heidi Turon1,3,4,5, Sam McCrabb1,3,4
1School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, Australia.
没有发现随机对照试验来评估预防或停止青少年使用电子烟的干预措施. 需要使用非随机设计进行进一步的研究,以指导青少年电子烟预防的公共卫生战略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 控制烟草的控制方式
背景情况:
- 全球儿童和青少年使用电子烟的增加.
- 年轻人越来越担心电子烟的潜在危害.
- 公共卫生组织呼吁采取干预措施,解决青少年的电子烟问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估预防非使用者吸收电子烟的干预措施的有效性.
- 评估旨在在当前青少年使用者中停止使用电子烟的干预措施.
- 检查对其他烟草制品使用的影响和意外的不良影响.
主要方法:
- 随机对照试验 (RCT) 的系统审查,包括集群,因数和阶梯设计.
- 搜索了多个数据库 (CENTRAL,MEDLINE,Embase,PsycINFO,CINAHL,Web of Science) 和试验登记册,截至2023年5月.
- 包括直接针对19岁或更年轻人使用电子烟的干预措施.
主要成果:
- 一项全面的搜索发现了7141个以上的引用,其中110项研究在全文中进行了评估.
- 88项研究因不适当的结果,干预措施,研究设计或参与者而被排除在外.
- 没有找到包含已发表数据的合格随机对照试验 (RCT).
结论:
- 目前没有来自RCT的证据来评估干预措施对青少年电子烟使用的影响.
- 应探索非随机研究的证据,以告知预防和戒烟策略.
- 随着新证据的出现,这种活生生的系统性审查会不断更新.
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