儿童焦虑中的代际关系:一个网络方法
Jeanine M D Baartmans1,2, Bonny F J A van Steensel3, Jolanda J Kossakowski4
1UvA Minds, Academic Treatment Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Scandinavian journal of psychology
|November 15, 2023
概括
儿童和家长的焦虑症状在家庭内相互联系,恐惧是中心症状. 这些联系在儿童被诊断患有焦虑障碍的家庭中更为明显,突出了代际焦虑传播.
科学领域:
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 行为遗传学 行为遗传学
背景情况:
- 家庭因素对儿童焦虑障碍的发展至关重要.
- 儿童和父母焦虑症状之间的复杂相互作用在详细层面上仍未得到充分探索.
- 了解这些家族联系是解读代际焦虑传播模式的关键.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童和家长焦虑之间的症状水平关联.
- 通过使用网络方法,在家庭环境中检查这些协会.
- 为了比较患有焦虑症儿童的家庭中的症状关系与其他精神病诊断的儿童之间的症状关系.
主要方法:
- 利用网络方法分析焦虑症状关系.
- 通过调查问卷收集了1452名临床转诊儿童及其家长的数据.
- 在焦虑障碍家庭的父母和孩子之间的症状相互关系与其他精神病理相比较.
主要成果:
- 个体内部的焦虑症状关系比个体间的焦虑症状关系更相互联系.
- 观察到特定的代际焦虑关系,特别是在类似的症状中.
- 感到恐惧的症状成为所有家庭成员的中心,连接因素.
- 父母和孩子之间的焦虑症状关系在有焦虑障碍儿童的家庭中更为具体.
结论:
- 焦虑症状的关联在细粒度,症状特定的层面上明显存在于家庭内.
- 这些发现强调了进一步研究推动家庭焦虑传播的机制的必要性.
- 这项研究强调了在理解和治疗童年焦虑时考虑家庭单位的重要性.
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