使用主流辅助技术软件的写作干预可以补偿失字症,并支持对有失字症的人的阅读理解吗?
Becky Moss1, Jane Marshall1, Celia Woolf1
1Centre for Language and Communication Science, School of Health and Psychological Sciences, City, University of London, London, UK.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|November 15, 2023
概括
辅助技术 (AT) 培训显著改善了中风后写作障碍患者的数字写作,增强了叙事输出和社交网络. 这种补偿方法为功能性写作改进提供了传统语音和语言治疗的宝贵补充.
科学领域:
- 神经康复疗法 神经康复疗法
- 语音和语言治疗治疗
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
背景情况:
- 脑卒中经常会损害生活质量,并可能导致失文字症,这是一个常见但尚未康复的失言症症状.
- 人们越来越依赖数字通信,这凸显了需要有效的写作康复策略的需要.
- 辅助技术 (AT) 为解决写作障碍及其更广泛的生活后果提供了一个潜在的途径.
研究的目的:
- 评估AT培训在改善写作输出和阅读理解方面的有效性.
- 确定是否改善仅归因于AT使用 (补偿效应与补救效应).
- 评估AT培训对社会参与,情绪和整体生活质量的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项混合方法,重复测量研究,涉及患有中风后写法障碍的人.
- 参与者每周接受710小时的个人治疗,重点是AT (Dragon NaturallySpeaking, ClaroRead) 和电子邮件支持.
- 写作和阅读的结果措施在基线,干预后和3个月后的随访时被评估,AT仅在后来的评估中启用.
主要成果:
- 随着AT培训,在基于计算机的叙事写作中观察到显著的改善,这表明了补偿效应.
- 在基于计算机的条件下,阅读理解得分有了显著的改善,但这些收益不仅仅是由于AT.
- 社交网络规模显著增加;情绪和生活质量没有显著变化.
结论:
- 可定制的AT训练是一种可接受且有效的辅助干预措施,用于改善写作障碍患者的功能写作.
- 补偿性AT策略可以支持慢性写作障碍患者,因为传统的补救方法可能不那么成功.
- 对于语言和语言治疗师来说,AT干预是有前途的,他们正在寻找实际的工具来提高中风后的写作能力和社会参与.
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